$F_β$-plot -- a visual tool for evaluating imbalanced data classifiers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wojciechowski, Szymon, Woźniak, Michał
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wojciechowski, Szymon
Woźniak, Michał
author_facet Wojciechowski, Szymon
Woźniak, Michał
contents One of the significant problems associated with imbalanced data classification is the lack of reliable metrics. This runs primarily from the fact that for most real-life (as well as commonly used benchmark) problems, we do not have information from the user on the actual form of the loss function that should be minimized. Although it is pretty common to have metrics indicating the classification quality within each class, for the end user, the analysis of several such metrics is then required, which in practice causes difficulty in interpreting the usefulness of a given classifier. Hence, many aggregate metrics have been proposed or adopted for the imbalanced data classification problem, but there is still no consensus on which should be used. An additional disadvantage is their ambiguity and systematic bias toward one class. Moreover, their use in analyzing experimental results in recognition of those classification models that perform well for the chosen aggregated metrics is burdened with the drawbacks mentioned above. Hence, the paper proposes a simple approach to analyzing the popular parametric metric $F_β$. We point out that it is possible to indicate for a given pool of analyzed classifiers when a given model should be preferred depending on user requirements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $F_β$-plot -- a visual tool for evaluating imbalanced data classifiers
Wojciechowski, Szymon
Woźniak, Michał
Machine Learning
One of the significant problems associated with imbalanced data classification is the lack of reliable metrics. This runs primarily from the fact that for most real-life (as well as commonly used benchmark) problems, we do not have information from the user on the actual form of the loss function that should be minimized. Although it is pretty common to have metrics indicating the classification quality within each class, for the end user, the analysis of several such metrics is then required, which in practice causes difficulty in interpreting the usefulness of a given classifier. Hence, many aggregate metrics have been proposed or adopted for the imbalanced data classification problem, but there is still no consensus on which should be used. An additional disadvantage is their ambiguity and systematic bias toward one class. Moreover, their use in analyzing experimental results in recognition of those classification models that perform well for the chosen aggregated metrics is burdened with the drawbacks mentioned above. Hence, the paper proposes a simple approach to analyzing the popular parametric metric $F_β$. We point out that it is possible to indicate for a given pool of analyzed classifiers when a given model should be preferred depending on user requirements.
title $F_β$-plot -- a visual tool for evaluating imbalanced data classifiers
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08709