Self-interactions can (also) destabilize bosonic stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brito, Marco, Herdeiro, Carlos, Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas, Filho, Etevaldo dos Santos Costa, Zilhão, Miguel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Brito, Marco
Herdeiro, Carlos
Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas
Filho, Etevaldo dos Santos Costa
Zilhão, Miguel
author_facet Brito, Marco
Herdeiro, Carlos
Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas
Filho, Etevaldo dos Santos Costa
Zilhão, Miguel
contents We study the dynamical stability of Proca-Higgs stars, in spherical symmetry. These are solutions of the Einstein-Proca-Higgs model, which features a Higgs-like field coupled to a Proca field, both of which minimally coupled to the gravitational field. The corresponding stars can be regarded as Proca stars with self-interactions, while avoiding the hyperbolicity issues of self-interacting Einstein-Proca models. We report that these configurations are stable near the Proca limit in the candidate stable branches, but exhibit instabilities in certain parts of the parameter space, even in the candidate stable branches, regaining their stability for very strong self-interactions. This shows that for these models, unlike various examples of scalar boson stars, self-interactions can deteriorate, rather than improve, the dynamical robustness of bosonic stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-interactions can (also) destabilize bosonic stars
Brito, Marco
Herdeiro, Carlos
Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas
Filho, Etevaldo dos Santos Costa
Zilhão, Miguel
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study the dynamical stability of Proca-Higgs stars, in spherical symmetry. These are solutions of the Einstein-Proca-Higgs model, which features a Higgs-like field coupled to a Proca field, both of which minimally coupled to the gravitational field. The corresponding stars can be regarded as Proca stars with self-interactions, while avoiding the hyperbolicity issues of self-interacting Einstein-Proca models. We report that these configurations are stable near the Proca limit in the candidate stable branches, but exhibit instabilities in certain parts of the parameter space, even in the candidate stable branches, regaining their stability for very strong self-interactions. This shows that for these models, unlike various examples of scalar boson stars, self-interactions can deteriorate, rather than improve, the dynamical robustness of bosonic stars.
title Self-interactions can (also) destabilize bosonic stars
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08740