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Main Authors: Zhou, Tingjie, Xia, Zhihong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08790
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author Zhou, Tingjie
Xia, Zhihong
author_facet Zhou, Tingjie
Xia, Zhihong
contents As an application of the representation theory for the dihedral groups, we study the symmetric central configurations in the n-body problem where $n$ equal masses are placed at the vertices of a regular $n$-gon. Since the Hessian matrices at these configurations are typically very large, particularly when $n$ is large, computations of their eigenvalues present a challenging problem. However, by decomposing the action of the dihedral groups into irreducible representations, we show that the Hessians can be simplified to a block-diagonal matrix with small blocks, of the sizes at most 2*2. This is due to the fact that the action of a dihedral group can be represented as a block-diagonal matrix with small irreducible blocks. In the end, the eigenvalues can be explicitly obtained by simply computing eigenvalues of these small block matrices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Central Configurations with Dihedral Symmetry
Zhou, Tingjie
Xia, Zhihong
Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
As an application of the representation theory for the dihedral groups, we study the symmetric central configurations in the n-body problem where $n$ equal masses are placed at the vertices of a regular $n$-gon. Since the Hessian matrices at these configurations are typically very large, particularly when $n$ is large, computations of their eigenvalues present a challenging problem. However, by decomposing the action of the dihedral groups into irreducible representations, we show that the Hessians can be simplified to a block-diagonal matrix with small blocks, of the sizes at most 2*2. This is due to the fact that the action of a dihedral group can be represented as a block-diagonal matrix with small irreducible blocks. In the end, the eigenvalues can be explicitly obtained by simply computing eigenvalues of these small block matrices.
title Central Configurations with Dihedral Symmetry
topic Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08790