Reducing the Barriers to Entry for Foundation Model Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Faraboschi, Paolo, Giles, Ellis, Hotard, Justin, Owczarek, Konstanty, Wheeler, Andrew
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Faraboschi, Paolo
Giles, Ellis
Hotard, Justin
Owczarek, Konstanty
Wheeler, Andrew
author_facet Faraboschi, Paolo
Giles, Ellis
Hotard, Justin
Owczarek, Konstanty
Wheeler, Andrew
contents The world has recently witnessed an unprecedented acceleration in demands for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence applications. This spike in demand has imposed tremendous strain on the underlying technology stack in supply chain, GPU-accelerated hardware, software, datacenter power density, and energy consumption. If left on the current technological trajectory, future demands show insurmountable spending trends, further limiting market players, stifling innovation, and widening the technology gap. To address these challenges, we propose a fundamental change in the AI training infrastructure throughout the technology ecosystem. The changes require advancements in supercomputing and novel AI training approaches, from high-end software to low-level hardware, microprocessor, and chip design, while advancing the energy efficiency required by a sustainable infrastructure. This paper presents the analytical framework that quantitatively highlights the challenges and points to the opportunities to reduce the barriers to entry for training large language models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reducing the Barriers to Entry for Foundation Model Training
Faraboschi, Paolo
Giles, Ellis
Hotard, Justin
Owczarek, Konstanty
Wheeler, Andrew
Emerging Technologies
Artificial Intelligence
Hardware Architecture
Machine Learning
The world has recently witnessed an unprecedented acceleration in demands for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence applications. This spike in demand has imposed tremendous strain on the underlying technology stack in supply chain, GPU-accelerated hardware, software, datacenter power density, and energy consumption. If left on the current technological trajectory, future demands show insurmountable spending trends, further limiting market players, stifling innovation, and widening the technology gap. To address these challenges, we propose a fundamental change in the AI training infrastructure throughout the technology ecosystem. The changes require advancements in supercomputing and novel AI training approaches, from high-end software to low-level hardware, microprocessor, and chip design, while advancing the energy efficiency required by a sustainable infrastructure. This paper presents the analytical framework that quantitatively highlights the challenges and points to the opportunities to reduce the barriers to entry for training large language models.
title Reducing the Barriers to Entry for Foundation Model Training
topic Emerging Technologies
Artificial Intelligence
Hardware Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08811