Weak abelian direct summands and irreducibility of Galois representations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Böckle, Gebhard, Hui, Chun-Yin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Böckle, Gebhard
Hui, Chun-Yin
author_facet Böckle, Gebhard
Hui, Chun-Yin
contents Let $ρ_\ell$ be a semisimple $\ell$-adic representation of a number field $K$ that is unramified almost everywhere. We introduce a new notion called weak abelian direct summands of $ρ_\ell$ and completely characterize them, for example, if the algebraic monodromy of $ρ_\ell$ is connected. If $ρ_\ell$ is in addition $E$-rational for some number field $E$, we prove that the weak abelian direct summands are locally algebraic (and thus de Rham). We also show that the weak abelian parts of a connected semisimple Serre compatible system form again such a system. Using our results on weak abelian direct summands, when $K$ is totally real and $ρ_\ell$ is the three-dimensional $\ell$-adic representation attached to a regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic, not necessarily polarizable representation $π$ of $\mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{A}_K)$ together with an isomorphism $\mathbb{C}\simeq \overline{\mathbb{Q}}_\ell$, we prove that $ρ_\ell$ is irreducible. We deduce in this case also some $\ell$-adic Hodge theoretic properties of $ρ_\ell$ if $\ell$ belongs to a Dirichlet density one set of primes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weak abelian direct summands and irreducibility of Galois representations
Böckle, Gebhard
Hui, Chun-Yin
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Representation Theory
Let $ρ_\ell$ be a semisimple $\ell$-adic representation of a number field $K$ that is unramified almost everywhere. We introduce a new notion called weak abelian direct summands of $ρ_\ell$ and completely characterize them, for example, if the algebraic monodromy of $ρ_\ell$ is connected. If $ρ_\ell$ is in addition $E$-rational for some number field $E$, we prove that the weak abelian direct summands are locally algebraic (and thus de Rham). We also show that the weak abelian parts of a connected semisimple Serre compatible system form again such a system. Using our results on weak abelian direct summands, when $K$ is totally real and $ρ_\ell$ is the three-dimensional $\ell$-adic representation attached to a regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic, not necessarily polarizable representation $π$ of $\mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{A}_K)$ together with an isomorphism $\mathbb{C}\simeq \overline{\mathbb{Q}}_\ell$, we prove that $ρ_\ell$ is irreducible. We deduce in this case also some $\ell$-adic Hodge theoretic properties of $ρ_\ell$ if $\ell$ belongs to a Dirichlet density one set of primes.
title Weak abelian direct summands and irreducibility of Galois representations
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08954