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Autor principal: Wang, Xuanye
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08984
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author Wang, Xuanye
author_facet Wang, Xuanye
contents We study the theoretical consequence of p-hacking on the accumulation of knowledge under the framework of mis-specified Bayesian learning. A sequence of researchers, in turn, choose projects that generate noisy information in a field. In choosing projects, researchers need to carefully balance as projects generates big information are less likely to succeed. In doing the project, a researcher p-hacks at intensity $\varepsilon$ so that the success probability of a chosen project increases (unduly) by a constant $\varepsilon$. In interpreting previous results, researcher behaves as if there is no p-hacking because the intensity $\varepsilon$ is unknown and presumably small. We show that over-incentivizing information provision leads to the failure of learning as long as $\varepsilon\neq 0$. If the incentives of information provision is properly provided, learning is correct almost surely as long as $\varepsilon$ is small.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_08984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long run consequence of p-hacking
Wang, Xuanye
Theoretical Economics
We study the theoretical consequence of p-hacking on the accumulation of knowledge under the framework of mis-specified Bayesian learning. A sequence of researchers, in turn, choose projects that generate noisy information in a field. In choosing projects, researchers need to carefully balance as projects generates big information are less likely to succeed. In doing the project, a researcher p-hacks at intensity $\varepsilon$ so that the success probability of a chosen project increases (unduly) by a constant $\varepsilon$. In interpreting previous results, researcher behaves as if there is no p-hacking because the intensity $\varepsilon$ is unknown and presumably small. We show that over-incentivizing information provision leads to the failure of learning as long as $\varepsilon\neq 0$. If the incentives of information provision is properly provided, learning is correct almost surely as long as $\varepsilon$ is small.
title Long run consequence of p-hacking
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.08984