The Cellular Potts Model on Disordered Lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nemati, Hossein, de Graaf, Joost
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Nemati, Hossein
de Graaf, Joost
author_facet Nemati, Hossein
de Graaf, Joost
contents The Cellular Potts model, also known as the Glazier-Graner-Hogeweg model, is a lattice-based approach by which biological tissues at the level of individual cells can be numerically studied. Traditionally, a square or hexagonal underlying lattice structure is assumed for two-dimensional systems, and this is known to introduce artifacts in the structure and dynamics of the model tissues. That is, on regular lattices, cells can assume shapes that are dictated by the symmetries of the underlying lattice. Here, we developed a variant of this method that can be applied to a broad class of (ir)regular lattices. We show that on an irregular lattice deriving from a fluid-like configuration, two types of artifacts can be removed. We further report on the transition between a fluid-like disordered and a solid-like hexagonally ordered phase present for monodisperse confluent cells as a function of their surface tension. This transition shows the hallmarks of a first-order phase transition and is different from the glass/jamming transitions commonly reported for the vertex and active Voronoi models. We emphasize this by analyzing the distribution of shape parameters found in our state space. Our analysis provides a useful reference for the future study of epithelia using the (ir)regular Cellular Potts model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09055
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Cellular Potts Model on Disordered Lattices
Nemati, Hossein
de Graaf, Joost
Soft Condensed Matter
The Cellular Potts model, also known as the Glazier-Graner-Hogeweg model, is a lattice-based approach by which biological tissues at the level of individual cells can be numerically studied. Traditionally, a square or hexagonal underlying lattice structure is assumed for two-dimensional systems, and this is known to introduce artifacts in the structure and dynamics of the model tissues. That is, on regular lattices, cells can assume shapes that are dictated by the symmetries of the underlying lattice. Here, we developed a variant of this method that can be applied to a broad class of (ir)regular lattices. We show that on an irregular lattice deriving from a fluid-like configuration, two types of artifacts can be removed. We further report on the transition between a fluid-like disordered and a solid-like hexagonally ordered phase present for monodisperse confluent cells as a function of their surface tension. This transition shows the hallmarks of a first-order phase transition and is different from the glass/jamming transitions commonly reported for the vertex and active Voronoi models. We emphasize this by analyzing the distribution of shape parameters found in our state space. Our analysis provides a useful reference for the future study of epithelia using the (ir)regular Cellular Potts model.
title The Cellular Potts Model on Disordered Lattices
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09055