Projective Systematic Authentication via Reed-Muller Codes

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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Hsuan-Po, Mahdavifar, Hessam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liu, Hsuan-Po
Mahdavifar, Hessam
author_facet Liu, Hsuan-Po
Mahdavifar, Hessam
contents In this paper, we study the problem of constructing projective systematic authentication schemes based on binary linear codes. In systematic authentication, a tag for authentication is generated and then appended to the information, also referred to as the source, to be sent from the sender. Existing approaches to leverage projective constructions focus primarily on codes over large alphabets, and the projection is simply into one single symbol of the codeword. In this work, we extend the projective construction and propose a general projection process in which the source, which is mapped to a higher dimensional codeword in a given code, is first projected to a lower dimensional vector. The resulting vector is then masked to generate the tag. To showcase the new method, we focus on leveraging binary linear codes and, in particular, Reed-Muller (RM) codes for the proposed projective construction. More specifically, we propose systematic authentication schemes based on RM codes, referred to as RM-Acodes. We provide analytical results for probabilities of deception, widely considered as the main metrics to evaluate the performance of authentication systems. Through our analysis, we discover and discuss explicit connections between the probabilities of deception and various properties of RM codes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Projective Systematic Authentication via Reed-Muller Codes
Liu, Hsuan-Po
Mahdavifar, Hessam
Cryptography and Security
In this paper, we study the problem of constructing projective systematic authentication schemes based on binary linear codes. In systematic authentication, a tag for authentication is generated and then appended to the information, also referred to as the source, to be sent from the sender. Existing approaches to leverage projective constructions focus primarily on codes over large alphabets, and the projection is simply into one single symbol of the codeword. In this work, we extend the projective construction and propose a general projection process in which the source, which is mapped to a higher dimensional codeword in a given code, is first projected to a lower dimensional vector. The resulting vector is then masked to generate the tag. To showcase the new method, we focus on leveraging binary linear codes and, in particular, Reed-Muller (RM) codes for the proposed projective construction. More specifically, we propose systematic authentication schemes based on RM codes, referred to as RM-Acodes. We provide analytical results for probabilities of deception, widely considered as the main metrics to evaluate the performance of authentication systems. Through our analysis, we discover and discuss explicit connections between the probabilities of deception and various properties of RM codes.
title Projective Systematic Authentication via Reed-Muller Codes
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09088