DEX Specs: A Mean Field Approach to DeFi Currency Exchanges

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bayraktar, Erhan, Cohen, Asaf, Nellis, April
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bayraktar, Erhan
Cohen, Asaf
Nellis, April
author_facet Bayraktar, Erhan
Cohen, Asaf
Nellis, April
contents We investigate the behavior of liquidity providers (LPs) by modeling a decentralized cryptocurrency exchange (DEX) based on Uniswap v3. LPs with heterogeneous characteristics choose optimal liquidity positions subject to uncertainty regarding the size of exogenous incoming transactions and the prices of assets in the wider market. They engage in a game among themselves, and the resulting liquidity distribution determines the exchange rate dynamics and potential arbitrage opportunities of the pool. We calibrate the distribution of LP characteristics based on Uniswap data and the equilibrium strategy resulting from this mean-field game produces pool exchange rate dynamics and liquidity evolution consistent with observed pool behavior. We subsequently introduce Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) bots who perform Just-In-Time (JIT) liquidity attacks, and develop a Stackelberg game between LPs and bots. This addition results in more accurate simulated pool exchange rate dynamics and stronger predictive power regarding the evolution of the pool liquidity distribution.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DEX Specs: A Mean Field Approach to DeFi Currency Exchanges
Bayraktar, Erhan
Cohen, Asaf
Nellis, April
Trading and Market Microstructure
We investigate the behavior of liquidity providers (LPs) by modeling a decentralized cryptocurrency exchange (DEX) based on Uniswap v3. LPs with heterogeneous characteristics choose optimal liquidity positions subject to uncertainty regarding the size of exogenous incoming transactions and the prices of assets in the wider market. They engage in a game among themselves, and the resulting liquidity distribution determines the exchange rate dynamics and potential arbitrage opportunities of the pool. We calibrate the distribution of LP characteristics based on Uniswap data and the equilibrium strategy resulting from this mean-field game produces pool exchange rate dynamics and liquidity evolution consistent with observed pool behavior. We subsequently introduce Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) bots who perform Just-In-Time (JIT) liquidity attacks, and develop a Stackelberg game between LPs and bots. This addition results in more accurate simulated pool exchange rate dynamics and stronger predictive power regarding the evolution of the pool liquidity distribution.
title DEX Specs: A Mean Field Approach to DeFi Currency Exchanges
topic Trading and Market Microstructure
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09090