Heavy Particle Towers and Nonlocal QFT

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Paganis, Stathes
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Paganis, Stathes
author_facet Paganis, Stathes
contents A number of gravitation-motivated theories, as well as theories with new coloured fermions predict heavy particle towers with spectral densities $ρ(m^2)$ growing faster than $e^{m}$, a characteristic of nonlocalizable theories. It is shown that if a light scalar, like the Higgs boson, interacts strongly with a heavy scalar particle tower with exponentially rising degeneracy, then the local low-energy theory is equivalent to an effective nonlocal scalar QFT. For energies approaching the nonlocality scale $p^2\simeqΛ_{NL}^2$, the scalar propagator and scattering amplitudes are modified by nonlocal factors of the form $e^{p^2/Λ^2_{NL}}$. The double-Higgs production measurement at the LHC is proposed as a highly sensitive probe of nonlocality at the electroweak scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heavy Particle Towers and Nonlocal QFT
Paganis, Stathes
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
A number of gravitation-motivated theories, as well as theories with new coloured fermions predict heavy particle towers with spectral densities $ρ(m^2)$ growing faster than $e^{m}$, a characteristic of nonlocalizable theories. It is shown that if a light scalar, like the Higgs boson, interacts strongly with a heavy scalar particle tower with exponentially rising degeneracy, then the local low-energy theory is equivalent to an effective nonlocal scalar QFT. For energies approaching the nonlocality scale $p^2\simeqΛ_{NL}^2$, the scalar propagator and scattering amplitudes are modified by nonlocal factors of the form $e^{p^2/Λ^2_{NL}}$. The double-Higgs production measurement at the LHC is proposed as a highly sensitive probe of nonlocality at the electroweak scale.
title Heavy Particle Towers and Nonlocal QFT
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09159