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Main Authors: Zevering, Jasper, Borrmann, Dorit, Bredenbeck, Anton, Nuechter, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09230
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author Zevering, Jasper
Borrmann, Dorit
Bredenbeck, Anton
Nuechter, Andreas
author_facet Zevering, Jasper
Borrmann, Dorit
Bredenbeck, Anton
Nuechter, Andreas
contents Lunar caves are promising features for long-term and permanent human presence on the moon. However, given their inaccessibility to imaging from survey satellites, the concrete environment within the underground cavities is not well known. Thus, to further the efforts of human presence on the moon, these caves are to be explored by robotic systems. However, a set of environmental factors make this exploration particularly challenging. Among those are the very fine lunar dust that damages exposed sensors and actuators and the unknown composition of the surface and obstacles within the cavity. One robotic system that is particularly fit to meet these challenges is that of a spherical robot, as the exterior shell completely separates the sensors and actuators from the hazardous environment. This work introduces the mathematical description in the form of a dynamic model of a novel locomotion approach for this form factor that adds additional functionality. A set of telescopic linearly extending rods moves the robot using a combination of pushing away from the ground and leveraging the gravitational torque. The approach allows the system to locomote, overcome objects by hoisting its center of gravity on top, and transform into a terrestrial laser scanner by using the rods as a tripod.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of spherical telescopic linear driven rotation robots
Zevering, Jasper
Borrmann, Dorit
Bredenbeck, Anton
Nuechter, Andreas
Robotics
Lunar caves are promising features for long-term and permanent human presence on the moon. However, given their inaccessibility to imaging from survey satellites, the concrete environment within the underground cavities is not well known. Thus, to further the efforts of human presence on the moon, these caves are to be explored by robotic systems. However, a set of environmental factors make this exploration particularly challenging. Among those are the very fine lunar dust that damages exposed sensors and actuators and the unknown composition of the surface and obstacles within the cavity. One robotic system that is particularly fit to meet these challenges is that of a spherical robot, as the exterior shell completely separates the sensors and actuators from the hazardous environment. This work introduces the mathematical description in the form of a dynamic model of a novel locomotion approach for this form factor that adds additional functionality. A set of telescopic linearly extending rods moves the robot using a combination of pushing away from the ground and leveraging the gravitational torque. The approach allows the system to locomote, overcome objects by hoisting its center of gravity on top, and transform into a terrestrial laser scanner by using the rods as a tripod.
title Dynamics of spherical telescopic linear driven rotation robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09230