Dynamical Behavior of a Stochastic Epidemiological Model: Stationary Distribution and Extinction of a SIRS Model with Stochastic Perturbations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zinihi, Achraf, Ammi, Moulay Rchid Sidi, Ehrhardt, Matthias
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zinihi, Achraf
Ammi, Moulay Rchid Sidi
Ehrhardt, Matthias
author_facet Zinihi, Achraf
Ammi, Moulay Rchid Sidi
Ehrhardt, Matthias
contents This paper deals with a new epidemiological model of SIRS with stochastic perturbations. The primary objective is to establish the existence of a unique non-negative nonlocal solution. Using the basic reproduction number $\mathscr{R}_0$ derived from the associated deterministic model, we demonstrate the existence of a stationary distribution in the stochastic model. In addition, we study the fluctuation of the unique solution of the deterministic problem around the disease-free equilibrium under certain conditions. In particular, we reveal scenarios where random effects induce disease extinction, contrary to the persistence predicted by the deterministic model. The theoretical insights are complemented by numerical simulations, which provide further validation of our findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical Behavior of a Stochastic Epidemiological Model: Stationary Distribution and Extinction of a SIRS Model with Stochastic Perturbations
Zinihi, Achraf
Ammi, Moulay Rchid Sidi
Ehrhardt, Matthias
Dynamical Systems
92C60, 91G30, 39A50, 93D05, 33F05
This paper deals with a new epidemiological model of SIRS with stochastic perturbations. The primary objective is to establish the existence of a unique non-negative nonlocal solution. Using the basic reproduction number $\mathscr{R}_0$ derived from the associated deterministic model, we demonstrate the existence of a stationary distribution in the stochastic model. In addition, we study the fluctuation of the unique solution of the deterministic problem around the disease-free equilibrium under certain conditions. In particular, we reveal scenarios where random effects induce disease extinction, contrary to the persistence predicted by the deterministic model. The theoretical insights are complemented by numerical simulations, which provide further validation of our findings.
title Dynamical Behavior of a Stochastic Epidemiological Model: Stationary Distribution and Extinction of a SIRS Model with Stochastic Perturbations
topic Dynamical Systems
92C60, 91G30, 39A50, 93D05, 33F05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09233