The evolutionary divergence of Mars, Venus and Earth

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hamano, Keiko, Gillmann, Cedric, Golabek, Gregor J., Lourenço, Diogo, Westall, Frances
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Hamano, Keiko
Gillmann, Cedric
Golabek, Gregor J.
Lourenço, Diogo
Westall, Frances
author_facet Hamano, Keiko
Gillmann, Cedric
Golabek, Gregor J.
Lourenço, Diogo
Westall, Frances
contents Mars, Venus and Earth are expected to have started in a hot molten state. Here, we discuss how these three terrestrial planets diverged in their evolution and what mechanisms could be the cause. We discuss that early-on after magma ocean crystallization the mantle/surface redox state and water inventory may already differ considerably, depending on planetary mass and orbital distance from the Sun. During the subsequent internal evolution, the three planets also diverged in terms of their tectonic regime, affecting the long-term planetary evolution via heat flux and outgassing rate, and possibly the physical state of their respective core and the onset and end of a planetary dynamo. We discuss how, throughout the evolution of these rocky planets, the dominant process for atmospheric loss would shift from hydrodynamic escape and impact erosion to non-thermal escape, where small terrestrial planets like Mars are here more vulnerable to volatile loss.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09420
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The evolutionary divergence of Mars, Venus and Earth
Hamano, Keiko
Gillmann, Cedric
Golabek, Gregor J.
Lourenço, Diogo
Westall, Frances
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Mars, Venus and Earth are expected to have started in a hot molten state. Here, we discuss how these three terrestrial planets diverged in their evolution and what mechanisms could be the cause. We discuss that early-on after magma ocean crystallization the mantle/surface redox state and water inventory may already differ considerably, depending on planetary mass and orbital distance from the Sun. During the subsequent internal evolution, the three planets also diverged in terms of their tectonic regime, affecting the long-term planetary evolution via heat flux and outgassing rate, and possibly the physical state of their respective core and the onset and end of a planetary dynamo. We discuss how, throughout the evolution of these rocky planets, the dominant process for atmospheric loss would shift from hydrodynamic escape and impact erosion to non-thermal escape, where small terrestrial planets like Mars are here more vulnerable to volatile loss.
title The evolutionary divergence of Mars, Venus and Earth
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09420