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Main Authors: Wang, Xiaoke, Li, Titi, Zhang, Xixi, Wang, Yaxin, Li, Hongfei, Li, Hai-Feng, Zhao, Gang, Han, Cuiping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09457
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author Wang, Xiaoke
Li, Titi
Zhang, Xixi
Wang, Yaxin
Li, Hongfei
Li, Hai-Feng
Zhao, Gang
Han, Cuiping
author_facet Wang, Xiaoke
Li, Titi
Zhang, Xixi
Wang, Yaxin
Li, Hongfei
Li, Hai-Feng
Zhao, Gang
Han, Cuiping
contents Magnesium ion batteries (MIBs) are a potential field for the energy storage of the future but are restricted by insufficient rate capability and rapid capacity degradation. Magnesium-sodium hybrid ion batteries (MSHBs) are an effective way to address these problems. Here, we report a new type of MSHBs that use layered sodium vanadate ((Na, Mn)V8O20 5H2O, Mn-NVO) cathodes coupled with an organic 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI) anode in Mg2+/Na+ hybrid electrolytes. During electrochemical cycling, Mg2+ and Na+ co-participate in the cathode reactions, and the introduction of Na+ promotes the structural stability of the Mn-NVO cathode, as cleared by several ex-situ characterizations. Consequently, the Mn-NVO cathode presents great specific capacity (249.9 mAh g-1 at 300 mA g-1) and cycling (1500 cycles at 1500 mA g-1) in the Mg2+/Na+ hybrid electrolytes. Besides, full battery displays long lifespan with 10,000 cycles at 1000 mA g-1. The rate performance and cycling stability of MSHBs have been improved by an economical and scalable method, and the mechanism for these improvements was discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-performance magnesium/sodium hybrid ion battery based on sodium vanadate oxide for reversible storage of Na+ and Mg2+
Wang, Xiaoke
Li, Titi
Zhang, Xixi
Wang, Yaxin
Li, Hongfei
Li, Hai-Feng
Zhao, Gang
Han, Cuiping
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Magnesium ion batteries (MIBs) are a potential field for the energy storage of the future but are restricted by insufficient rate capability and rapid capacity degradation. Magnesium-sodium hybrid ion batteries (MSHBs) are an effective way to address these problems. Here, we report a new type of MSHBs that use layered sodium vanadate ((Na, Mn)V8O20 5H2O, Mn-NVO) cathodes coupled with an organic 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI) anode in Mg2+/Na+ hybrid electrolytes. During electrochemical cycling, Mg2+ and Na+ co-participate in the cathode reactions, and the introduction of Na+ promotes the structural stability of the Mn-NVO cathode, as cleared by several ex-situ characterizations. Consequently, the Mn-NVO cathode presents great specific capacity (249.9 mAh g-1 at 300 mA g-1) and cycling (1500 cycles at 1500 mA g-1) in the Mg2+/Na+ hybrid electrolytes. Besides, full battery displays long lifespan with 10,000 cycles at 1000 mA g-1. The rate performance and cycling stability of MSHBs have been improved by an economical and scalable method, and the mechanism for these improvements was discussed.
title High-performance magnesium/sodium hybrid ion battery based on sodium vanadate oxide for reversible storage of Na+ and Mg2+
topic Materials Science
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09457