Mitigating Hallucination in Abstractive Summarization with Domain-Conditional Mutual Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chae, Kyubyung, Choi, Jaepill, Jo, Yohan, Kim, Taesup
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chae, Kyubyung
Choi, Jaepill
Jo, Yohan
Kim, Taesup
author_facet Chae, Kyubyung
Choi, Jaepill
Jo, Yohan
Kim, Taesup
contents A primary challenge in abstractive summarization is hallucination -- the phenomenon where a model generates plausible text that is absent in the source text. We hypothesize that the domain (or topic) of the source text triggers the model to generate text that is highly probable in the domain, neglecting the details of the source text. To alleviate this model bias, we introduce a decoding strategy based on domain-conditional pointwise mutual information. This strategy adjusts the generation probability of each token by comparing it with the token's marginal probability within the domain of the source text. According to evaluation on the XSUM dataset, our method demonstrates improvement in terms of faithfulness and source relevance. The code is publicly available at \url{https://github.com/qqplot/dcpmi}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mitigating Hallucination in Abstractive Summarization with Domain-Conditional Mutual Information
Chae, Kyubyung
Choi, Jaepill
Jo, Yohan
Kim, Taesup
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
A primary challenge in abstractive summarization is hallucination -- the phenomenon where a model generates plausible text that is absent in the source text. We hypothesize that the domain (or topic) of the source text triggers the model to generate text that is highly probable in the domain, neglecting the details of the source text. To alleviate this model bias, we introduce a decoding strategy based on domain-conditional pointwise mutual information. This strategy adjusts the generation probability of each token by comparing it with the token's marginal probability within the domain of the source text. According to evaluation on the XSUM dataset, our method demonstrates improvement in terms of faithfulness and source relevance. The code is publicly available at \url{https://github.com/qqplot/dcpmi}.
title Mitigating Hallucination in Abstractive Summarization with Domain-Conditional Mutual Information
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09480