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Main Authors: Kim, Kyungmin, Bae, Yeong-Bok, Ryu, Yoon-Hyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09482
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author Kim, Kyungmin
Bae, Yeong-Bok
Ryu, Yoon-Hyun
author_facet Kim, Kyungmin
Bae, Yeong-Bok
Ryu, Yoon-Hyun
contents Microlensing is one of the most promising tools for discovering stellar-mass black holes (BHs) in the Milky Way because it allows us to probe dark or faint celestial compact objects. While the existence of stellar-mass BHs has been confirmed through observation of X-ray binaries within our galaxy and gravitational waves from extragalactic BH binaries, a conclusive observation of microlensing events caused by Galactic BH binaries has yet to be achieved. In this study, we focus on those with high eccentricity, including unbound orbits, which can dynamically form in star clusters and could potentially increase the observation rate. We demonstrate parameter estimation for simulated light curves supposing various orbital configurations of BH binary lenses. We employ a model-based fitting using the Nelder-Mead method and Bayesian inference based on the Markov chain Monte Carlo method for the demonstration. The results show that we can retrieve true values of the parameters of high eccentric BH binary lenses within the 1$σ$ uncertainty of inferred values. We conclude it is feasible to find high eccentric Galactic BH binaries from the observation of binary microlensing events.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Binary microlensing by high eccentric stellar-mass black hole binaries
Kim, Kyungmin
Bae, Yeong-Bok
Ryu, Yoon-Hyun
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Microlensing is one of the most promising tools for discovering stellar-mass black holes (BHs) in the Milky Way because it allows us to probe dark or faint celestial compact objects. While the existence of stellar-mass BHs has been confirmed through observation of X-ray binaries within our galaxy and gravitational waves from extragalactic BH binaries, a conclusive observation of microlensing events caused by Galactic BH binaries has yet to be achieved. In this study, we focus on those with high eccentricity, including unbound orbits, which can dynamically form in star clusters and could potentially increase the observation rate. We demonstrate parameter estimation for simulated light curves supposing various orbital configurations of BH binary lenses. We employ a model-based fitting using the Nelder-Mead method and Bayesian inference based on the Markov chain Monte Carlo method for the demonstration. The results show that we can retrieve true values of the parameters of high eccentric BH binary lenses within the 1$σ$ uncertainty of inferred values. We conclude it is feasible to find high eccentric Galactic BH binaries from the observation of binary microlensing events.
title Binary microlensing by high eccentric stellar-mass black hole binaries
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09482