Finite-sample expansions for the optimal error probability in asymmetric binary hypothesis testing

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Hauptverfasser: Lungu, Valentinian, Kontoyiannis, Ioannis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Lungu, Valentinian
Kontoyiannis, Ioannis
author_facet Lungu, Valentinian
Kontoyiannis, Ioannis
contents The problem of binary hypothesis testing between two probability measures is considered. New sharp bounds are derived for the best achievable error probability of such tests based on independent and identically distributed observations. Specifically, the asymmetric version of the problem is examined, where different requirements are placed on the two error probabilities. Accurate nonasymptotic expansions with explicit constants are obtained for the error probability, using tools from large deviations and Gaussian approximation. Examples are shown indicating that, in the asymmetric regime, the approximations suggested by the new bounds are significantly more accurate than the approximations provided by either of the two main earlier approaches -- normal approximation and error exponents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite-sample expansions for the optimal error probability in asymmetric binary hypothesis testing
Lungu, Valentinian
Kontoyiannis, Ioannis
Information Theory
Statistics Theory
The problem of binary hypothesis testing between two probability measures is considered. New sharp bounds are derived for the best achievable error probability of such tests based on independent and identically distributed observations. Specifically, the asymmetric version of the problem is examined, where different requirements are placed on the two error probabilities. Accurate nonasymptotic expansions with explicit constants are obtained for the error probability, using tools from large deviations and Gaussian approximation. Examples are shown indicating that, in the asymmetric regime, the approximations suggested by the new bounds are significantly more accurate than the approximations provided by either of the two main earlier approaches -- normal approximation and error exponents.
title Finite-sample expansions for the optimal error probability in asymmetric binary hypothesis testing
topic Information Theory
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09605