Table tennis ball spin estimation with an event camera

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gossard, Thomas, Krismer, Julian, Ziegler, Andreas, Tebbe, Jonas, Zell, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910411025022976
author Gossard, Thomas
Krismer, Julian
Ziegler, Andreas
Tebbe, Jonas
Zell, Andreas
author_facet Gossard, Thomas
Krismer, Julian
Ziegler, Andreas
Tebbe, Jonas
Zell, Andreas
contents Spin plays a pivotal role in ball-based sports. Estimating spin becomes a key skill due to its impact on the ball's trajectory and bouncing behavior. Spin cannot be observed directly, making it inherently challenging to estimate. In table tennis, the combination of high velocity and spin renders traditional low frame rate cameras inadequate for quickly and accurately observing the ball's logo to estimate the spin due to the motion blur. Event cameras do not suffer as much from motion blur, thanks to their high temporal resolution. Moreover, the sparse nature of the event stream solves communication bandwidth limitations many frame cameras face. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first method for table tennis spin estimation using an event camera. We use ordinal time surfaces to track the ball and then isolate the events generated by the logo on the ball. Optical flow is then estimated from the extracted events to infer the ball's spin. We achieved a spin magnitude mean error of $10.7 \pm 17.3$ rps and a spin axis mean error of $32.9 \pm 38.2°$ in real time for a flying ball.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Table tennis ball spin estimation with an event camera
Gossard, Thomas
Krismer, Julian
Ziegler, Andreas
Tebbe, Jonas
Zell, Andreas
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Spin plays a pivotal role in ball-based sports. Estimating spin becomes a key skill due to its impact on the ball's trajectory and bouncing behavior. Spin cannot be observed directly, making it inherently challenging to estimate. In table tennis, the combination of high velocity and spin renders traditional low frame rate cameras inadequate for quickly and accurately observing the ball's logo to estimate the spin due to the motion blur. Event cameras do not suffer as much from motion blur, thanks to their high temporal resolution. Moreover, the sparse nature of the event stream solves communication bandwidth limitations many frame cameras face. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first method for table tennis spin estimation using an event camera. We use ordinal time surfaces to track the ball and then isolate the events generated by the logo on the ball. Optical flow is then estimated from the extracted events to infer the ball's spin. We achieved a spin magnitude mean error of $10.7 \pm 17.3$ rps and a spin axis mean error of $32.9 \pm 38.2°$ in real time for a flying ball.
title Table tennis ball spin estimation with an event camera
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09870