Divisible design graphs from the symplectic graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: De Bruyn, Bart, Goryainov, Sergey, Haemers, Willem, Shalaginov, Leonid
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author De Bruyn, Bart
Goryainov, Sergey
Haemers, Willem
Shalaginov, Leonid
author_facet De Bruyn, Bart
Goryainov, Sergey
Haemers, Willem
Shalaginov, Leonid
contents A divisible design graph is a graph whose adjacency matrix is an incidence matrix of a (group) divisible design. Divisible design graphs were introduced in 2011 as a generalization of $(v,k,λ)$-graphs. Here we describe four new infinite families that can be obtained from the symplectic strongly regular graph $Sp(2e,q)$ ($q$ odd, $e\geq 2$) by modifying the set of edges. To achieve this we need two kinds of spreads in $PG(2e-1,q)$ with respect to the associated symplectic form: the symplectic spread consisting of totally isotropic subspaces and, when $e=2$, a special spread consisting of lines which are not totally isotropic. Existence of symplectic spreads is known, but the construction of a special spread for every odd prime power $q$ is a major result of this paper. We have included relevant back ground from finite geometry, and when $q=3,5$ and $7$ we worked out all possible special spreads.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Divisible design graphs from the symplectic graph
De Bruyn, Bart
Goryainov, Sergey
Haemers, Willem
Shalaginov, Leonid
Combinatorics
05B25, 05E30, 51A50
A divisible design graph is a graph whose adjacency matrix is an incidence matrix of a (group) divisible design. Divisible design graphs were introduced in 2011 as a generalization of $(v,k,λ)$-graphs. Here we describe four new infinite families that can be obtained from the symplectic strongly regular graph $Sp(2e,q)$ ($q$ odd, $e\geq 2$) by modifying the set of edges. To achieve this we need two kinds of spreads in $PG(2e-1,q)$ with respect to the associated symplectic form: the symplectic spread consisting of totally isotropic subspaces and, when $e=2$, a special spread consisting of lines which are not totally isotropic. Existence of symplectic spreads is known, but the construction of a special spread for every odd prime power $q$ is a major result of this paper. We have included relevant back ground from finite geometry, and when $q=3,5$ and $7$ we worked out all possible special spreads.
title Divisible design graphs from the symplectic graph
topic Combinatorics
05B25, 05E30, 51A50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09902