Electric Vehicles Limit Equitable Access to Essential Services During Blackouts

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Essus, Yamil, Rachunok, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Essus, Yamil
Rachunok, Benjamin
author_facet Essus, Yamil
Rachunok, Benjamin
contents Electric vehicles (EVs) link mobility and electric power availability, posing a risk of making transportation unavailable during blackouts. We develop a computational framework to quantify the impact of EVs on mobility and access to services and find that existing access issues are exacerbated by EVs. Our results demonstrate that larger batteries reduce mobility constraints but their effectiveness is dependent on the geographic distribution of services and households. We explore the trade-offs between mobility and quality-of-life improvements presented by Vehicle-to-Grid technologies and the feasibility and trade-offs of public charging infrastructure as a solution to access inequalities. Equitable access to essential services (e.g. supermarkets, schools, parks, etc.) is the most important aspect of community resilience and our results show vehicle electrification can hinder access to essential services unless properly incorporated into policy and city-scale decision-making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09998
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electric Vehicles Limit Equitable Access to Essential Services During Blackouts
Essus, Yamil
Rachunok, Benjamin
Physics and Society
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
Electric vehicles (EVs) link mobility and electric power availability, posing a risk of making transportation unavailable during blackouts. We develop a computational framework to quantify the impact of EVs on mobility and access to services and find that existing access issues are exacerbated by EVs. Our results demonstrate that larger batteries reduce mobility constraints but their effectiveness is dependent on the geographic distribution of services and households. We explore the trade-offs between mobility and quality-of-life improvements presented by Vehicle-to-Grid technologies and the feasibility and trade-offs of public charging infrastructure as a solution to access inequalities. Equitable access to essential services (e.g. supermarkets, schools, parks, etc.) is the most important aspect of community resilience and our results show vehicle electrification can hinder access to essential services unless properly incorporated into policy and city-scale decision-making.
title Electric Vehicles Limit Equitable Access to Essential Services During Blackouts
topic Physics and Society
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09998