Dynamic renormalization of scalar active field theories

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Papanikolaou, Nikos, Speck, Thomas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Papanikolaou, Nikos
Speck, Thomas
author_facet Papanikolaou, Nikos
Speck, Thomas
contents We study Active Model B+, a scalar field theory extending the paradigmatic Model B for equilibrium coexistence through including terms that do not arise from an underlying free energy functional and thus break detailed balance. In the first part of the manuscript, we provide a pedagogical and self-contained introduction to one-loop dynamic renormalization. We then address the technical challenge of complex vertex functions through developing a symbolic computer algebra code that allows us to obtain the graphical corrections of model parameters. We argue that the additional terms of Active Model B+ imply the generation of, potentially relevant, higher-order terms; strongly restricting the parameter regime in which we can apply a perturbative renormalization scheme. Moreover, we elucidate the role of the cubic coefficient, which, in contrast to passive Model B, is incessantly generated by the new terms. Analyzing its behavior with and without field shift near the Wilson-Fisher fixed point, we find that additional fixed points in the one-loop flow equations are likely artifacts. Additionally, we characterize the renormalization flow of perturbatively accessible field theories derived from Active Model B+.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_09999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic renormalization of scalar active field theories
Papanikolaou, Nikos
Speck, Thomas
Statistical Mechanics
We study Active Model B+, a scalar field theory extending the paradigmatic Model B for equilibrium coexistence through including terms that do not arise from an underlying free energy functional and thus break detailed balance. In the first part of the manuscript, we provide a pedagogical and self-contained introduction to one-loop dynamic renormalization. We then address the technical challenge of complex vertex functions through developing a symbolic computer algebra code that allows us to obtain the graphical corrections of model parameters. We argue that the additional terms of Active Model B+ imply the generation of, potentially relevant, higher-order terms; strongly restricting the parameter regime in which we can apply a perturbative renormalization scheme. Moreover, we elucidate the role of the cubic coefficient, which, in contrast to passive Model B, is incessantly generated by the new terms. Analyzing its behavior with and without field shift near the Wilson-Fisher fixed point, we find that additional fixed points in the one-loop flow equations are likely artifacts. Additionally, we characterize the renormalization flow of perturbatively accessible field theories derived from Active Model B+.
title Dynamic renormalization of scalar active field theories
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09999