Neutrino and Gamma-Ray Signatures of Inelastic Dark Matter Annihilating outside Neutron Stars

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Hauptverfasser: Acevedo, Javier F., Bramante, Joseph, Liu, Qinrui, Tyagi, Narayani
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Acevedo, Javier F.
Bramante, Joseph
Liu, Qinrui
Tyagi, Narayani
author_facet Acevedo, Javier F.
Bramante, Joseph
Liu, Qinrui
Tyagi, Narayani
contents We present a new inelastic dark matter search: neutron stars in dark matter-rich environments capture inelastic dark matter which, for interstate mass splittings between about $45 - 285 \ \rm MeV$, will annihilate away before becoming fully trapped inside the object. This means a sizable fraction of the dark matter particles can annihilate while being outside the neutron star, producing neutron star-focused gamma-rays and neutrinos. We analyze this effect for the first time and target the neutron star population in the Galactic Center, where the large dark matter and neutron star content makes this signal most significant. Depending on the assumed neutron star and dark matter distributions, we set constraints on the dark matter-nucleon inelastic cross-section using existing H.E.S.S. observations. We also forecast the sensitivity of upcoming gamma-ray and neutrino telescopes to this signal, which can reach inelastic cross-sections as low as $\sim 2 \times 10^{-47} \ \rm cm^2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10039
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutrino and Gamma-Ray Signatures of Inelastic Dark Matter Annihilating outside Neutron Stars
Acevedo, Javier F.
Bramante, Joseph
Liu, Qinrui
Tyagi, Narayani
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present a new inelastic dark matter search: neutron stars in dark matter-rich environments capture inelastic dark matter which, for interstate mass splittings between about $45 - 285 \ \rm MeV$, will annihilate away before becoming fully trapped inside the object. This means a sizable fraction of the dark matter particles can annihilate while being outside the neutron star, producing neutron star-focused gamma-rays and neutrinos. We analyze this effect for the first time and target the neutron star population in the Galactic Center, where the large dark matter and neutron star content makes this signal most significant. Depending on the assumed neutron star and dark matter distributions, we set constraints on the dark matter-nucleon inelastic cross-section using existing H.E.S.S. observations. We also forecast the sensitivity of upcoming gamma-ray and neutrino telescopes to this signal, which can reach inelastic cross-sections as low as $\sim 2 \times 10^{-47} \ \rm cm^2$.
title Neutrino and Gamma-Ray Signatures of Inelastic Dark Matter Annihilating outside Neutron Stars
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10039