Sparse Simulation of VQE Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Steiger, Damian S., Häner, Thomas, Genin, Scott N., Katzgraber, Helmut G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Steiger, Damian S.
Häner, Thomas
Genin, Scott N.
Katzgraber, Helmut G.
author_facet Steiger, Damian S.
Häner, Thomas
Genin, Scott N.
Katzgraber, Helmut G.
contents The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a promising algorithm for future Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices to simulate chemical systems. In this paper, we consider the classical simulation of the iterative Qubit Coupled Cluster (iQCC) ansatz. To this end, we implement a multi-threaded sparse wave function simulator and simulate iQCC circuits with up to 80 qubits and 980 entanglers to compare our results to experimental values and previous approximate simulations. In contrast to previous iQCC simulations, e.g., for computing the emission spectra of a phosphorescent emitting material, our approach features a variational guarantee, such that the resulting energies are true upper bounds on the exact energies. Additionally, our method is two orders of magnitude more memory efficient because it does not store the transformed Hamiltonians. Our theoretical analysis also enables the construction of ansätze with a limited number of nonzero amplitudes, for which our simulator can obtain exact results.This will allow one to generate complex benchmarking instances for future NISQ devices and simulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10047
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse Simulation of VQE Circuits
Steiger, Damian S.
Häner, Thomas
Genin, Scott N.
Katzgraber, Helmut G.
Quantum Physics
The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a promising algorithm for future Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices to simulate chemical systems. In this paper, we consider the classical simulation of the iterative Qubit Coupled Cluster (iQCC) ansatz. To this end, we implement a multi-threaded sparse wave function simulator and simulate iQCC circuits with up to 80 qubits and 980 entanglers to compare our results to experimental values and previous approximate simulations. In contrast to previous iQCC simulations, e.g., for computing the emission spectra of a phosphorescent emitting material, our approach features a variational guarantee, such that the resulting energies are true upper bounds on the exact energies. Additionally, our method is two orders of magnitude more memory efficient because it does not store the transformed Hamiltonians. Our theoretical analysis also enables the construction of ansätze with a limited number of nonzero amplitudes, for which our simulator can obtain exact results.This will allow one to generate complex benchmarking instances for future NISQ devices and simulators.
title Sparse Simulation of VQE Circuits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10047