Berry-dipole Semimetals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhuang, Zheng-Yang, Zhang, Chaoyi, Wang, Xiao-Jiao, Yan, Zhongbo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912049126178816
author Zhuang, Zheng-Yang
Zhang, Chaoyi
Wang, Xiao-Jiao
Yan, Zhongbo
author_facet Zhuang, Zheng-Yang
Zhang, Chaoyi
Wang, Xiao-Jiao
Yan, Zhongbo
contents We introduce ''Berry-dipole semimetals'', whose band degeneracies are characterized by quantized Berry dipoles. Through a two-band model constructed by Hopf map, we reveal that the Berry-dipole semimetals display a multitude of salient properties distinct from other topological semimetals. On the boundary, we find that the first-order Berry-dipole semimetal harbors anomalous paired Fermi arcs with the same spin polarization, even though the layer Chern number is zero, and the second-order Berry-dipole semimetal hosts dispersionless hinge arcs. In the bulk, we find that the low-energy Berry-dipole Hamiltonian near the band node has a quadratic energy dispersion and peculiar Berry curvature, which give rise to rather unique characteristics in the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect, orbital magnetization and Landau levels. Our study shows that Berry-dipole semimetals are a class of topological gapless phases supporting rich intriguing physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10049
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Berry-dipole Semimetals
Zhuang, Zheng-Yang
Zhang, Chaoyi
Wang, Xiao-Jiao
Yan, Zhongbo
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We introduce ''Berry-dipole semimetals'', whose band degeneracies are characterized by quantized Berry dipoles. Through a two-band model constructed by Hopf map, we reveal that the Berry-dipole semimetals display a multitude of salient properties distinct from other topological semimetals. On the boundary, we find that the first-order Berry-dipole semimetal harbors anomalous paired Fermi arcs with the same spin polarization, even though the layer Chern number is zero, and the second-order Berry-dipole semimetal hosts dispersionless hinge arcs. In the bulk, we find that the low-energy Berry-dipole Hamiltonian near the band node has a quadratic energy dispersion and peculiar Berry curvature, which give rise to rather unique characteristics in the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect, orbital magnetization and Landau levels. Our study shows that Berry-dipole semimetals are a class of topological gapless phases supporting rich intriguing physics.
title Berry-dipole Semimetals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10049