GHOST Commissioning Science Results III: Characterizing an iron-poor damped Lyman $α$ system

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Berg, Trystyn A. M., Hayes, Christian R., Cristiani, Stefano, McConnachie, Alan, Robertson, J. Gordon, Sestito, Federico, Simpson, Chris, Waller, Fletcher, Chin, Timothy, Densmore, Adam, Diaz, Ruben J., Edgar, Michael L., Lettura, Javier Fuentes, Gómez-Jiménez, Manuel, Kalari, Venu M., Lawrence, Jon, Margheim, Steven, Pazder, John, Ruiz-Carmona, Roque, Salinas, Ricardo, Silva, Karleyne M. G., Silversides, Katherine, Venn, Kim A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Berg, Trystyn A. M.
Hayes, Christian R.
Cristiani, Stefano
McConnachie, Alan
Robertson, J. Gordon
Sestito, Federico
Simpson, Chris
Waller, Fletcher
Chin, Timothy
Densmore, Adam
Diaz, Ruben J.
Edgar, Michael L.
Lettura, Javier Fuentes
Gómez-Jiménez, Manuel
Kalari, Venu M.
Lawrence, Jon
Margheim, Steven
Pazder, John
Ruiz-Carmona, Roque
Salinas, Ricardo
Silva, Karleyne M. G.
Silversides, Katherine
Venn, Kim A.
author_facet Berg, Trystyn A. M.
Hayes, Christian R.
Cristiani, Stefano
McConnachie, Alan
Robertson, J. Gordon
Sestito, Federico
Simpson, Chris
Waller, Fletcher
Chin, Timothy
Densmore, Adam
Diaz, Ruben J.
Edgar, Michael L.
Lettura, Javier Fuentes
Gómez-Jiménez, Manuel
Kalari, Venu M.
Lawrence, Jon
Margheim, Steven
Pazder, John
Ruiz-Carmona, Roque
Salinas, Ricardo
Silva, Karleyne M. G.
Silversides, Katherine
Venn, Kim A.
contents The Gemini High-resolution Optical SpecTrograph (GHOST) is a new echelle spectrograph available on the Gemini-South telescope as of Semester 2024A. We present the first high resolution spectrum of the quasar J1449-1227 (redshift z_em=3.27) using data taken during the commissioning of GHOST. The observed quasar hosts an intervening iron-poor ([Fe/H] = -2.5) damped Lyman alpha (DLA) system at redshift z=2.904. Taking advantage of the high spectral resolving power of GHOST (R~55000), we are able to accurately model the metal absorption lines of the metal-poor DLA and find a supersolar [Si/Fe], suggesting the DLA gas is in an early stage of chemical enrichment. Using simple ionization models, we find that the large range in the C IV/Si IV column density ratio of individual components within the DLA's high ionization absorption profile can be reproduced by several metal-poor Lyman limit systems surrounding the low-ionization gas of the DLA. It is possible that this metal-poor DLA resides within a complex system of metal-poor galaxies or filaments with inflowing gas. The high spectral resolution, wavelength coverage and sensitivity of GHOST makes it an ideal spectrograph for characterizing the chemistry and kinematics of quasar absorption lines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GHOST Commissioning Science Results III: Characterizing an iron-poor damped Lyman $α$ system
Berg, Trystyn A. M.
Hayes, Christian R.
Cristiani, Stefano
McConnachie, Alan
Robertson, J. Gordon
Sestito, Federico
Simpson, Chris
Waller, Fletcher
Chin, Timothy
Densmore, Adam
Diaz, Ruben J.
Edgar, Michael L.
Lettura, Javier Fuentes
Gómez-Jiménez, Manuel
Kalari, Venu M.
Lawrence, Jon
Margheim, Steven
Pazder, John
Ruiz-Carmona, Roque
Salinas, Ricardo
Silva, Karleyne M. G.
Silversides, Katherine
Venn, Kim A.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The Gemini High-resolution Optical SpecTrograph (GHOST) is a new echelle spectrograph available on the Gemini-South telescope as of Semester 2024A. We present the first high resolution spectrum of the quasar J1449-1227 (redshift z_em=3.27) using data taken during the commissioning of GHOST. The observed quasar hosts an intervening iron-poor ([Fe/H] = -2.5) damped Lyman alpha (DLA) system at redshift z=2.904. Taking advantage of the high spectral resolving power of GHOST (R~55000), we are able to accurately model the metal absorption lines of the metal-poor DLA and find a supersolar [Si/Fe], suggesting the DLA gas is in an early stage of chemical enrichment. Using simple ionization models, we find that the large range in the C IV/Si IV column density ratio of individual components within the DLA's high ionization absorption profile can be reproduced by several metal-poor Lyman limit systems surrounding the low-ionization gas of the DLA. It is possible that this metal-poor DLA resides within a complex system of metal-poor galaxies or filaments with inflowing gas. The high spectral resolution, wavelength coverage and sensitivity of GHOST makes it an ideal spectrograph for characterizing the chemistry and kinematics of quasar absorption lines.
title GHOST Commissioning Science Results III: Characterizing an iron-poor damped Lyman $α$ system
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10058