Communication-Efficient Hybrid Federated Learning for E-health with Horizontal and Vertical Data Partitioning

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Hauptverfasser: Yu, Chong, Shen, Shuaiqi, Wang, Shiqiang, Zhang, Kuan, Zhao, Hai
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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_version_ 1866910411822989312
author Yu, Chong
Shen, Shuaiqi
Wang, Shiqiang
Zhang, Kuan
Zhao, Hai
author_facet Yu, Chong
Shen, Shuaiqi
Wang, Shiqiang
Zhang, Kuan
Zhao, Hai
contents E-health allows smart devices and medical institutions to collaboratively collect patients' data, which is trained by Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies to help doctors make diagnosis. By allowing multiple devices to train models collaboratively, federated learning is a promising solution to address the communication and privacy issues in e-health. However, applying federated learning in e-health faces many challenges. First, medical data is both horizontally and vertically partitioned. Since single Horizontal Federated Learning (HFL) or Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) techniques cannot deal with both types of data partitioning, directly applying them may consume excessive communication cost due to transmitting a part of raw data when requiring high modeling accuracy. Second, a naive combination of HFL and VFL has limitations including low training efficiency, unsound convergence analysis, and lack of parameter tuning strategies. In this paper, we provide a thorough study on an effective integration of HFL and VFL, to achieve communication efficiency and overcome the above limitations when data is both horizontally and vertically partitioned. Specifically, we propose a hybrid federated learning framework with one intermediate result exchange and two aggregation phases. Based on this framework, we develop a Hybrid Stochastic Gradient Descent (HSGD) algorithm to train models. Then, we theoretically analyze the convergence upper bound of the proposed algorithm. Using the convergence results, we design adaptive strategies to adjust the training parameters and shrink the size of transmitted data. Experimental results validate that the proposed HSGD algorithm can achieve the desired accuracy while reducing communication cost, and they also verify the effectiveness of the adaptive strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Communication-Efficient Hybrid Federated Learning for E-health with Horizontal and Vertical Data Partitioning
Yu, Chong
Shen, Shuaiqi
Wang, Shiqiang
Zhang, Kuan
Zhao, Hai
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
E-health allows smart devices and medical institutions to collaboratively collect patients' data, which is trained by Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies to help doctors make diagnosis. By allowing multiple devices to train models collaboratively, federated learning is a promising solution to address the communication and privacy issues in e-health. However, applying federated learning in e-health faces many challenges. First, medical data is both horizontally and vertically partitioned. Since single Horizontal Federated Learning (HFL) or Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) techniques cannot deal with both types of data partitioning, directly applying them may consume excessive communication cost due to transmitting a part of raw data when requiring high modeling accuracy. Second, a naive combination of HFL and VFL has limitations including low training efficiency, unsound convergence analysis, and lack of parameter tuning strategies. In this paper, we provide a thorough study on an effective integration of HFL and VFL, to achieve communication efficiency and overcome the above limitations when data is both horizontally and vertically partitioned. Specifically, we propose a hybrid federated learning framework with one intermediate result exchange and two aggregation phases. Based on this framework, we develop a Hybrid Stochastic Gradient Descent (HSGD) algorithm to train models. Then, we theoretically analyze the convergence upper bound of the proposed algorithm. Using the convergence results, we design adaptive strategies to adjust the training parameters and shrink the size of transmitted data. Experimental results validate that the proposed HSGD algorithm can achieve the desired accuracy while reducing communication cost, and they also verify the effectiveness of the adaptive strategies.
title Communication-Efficient Hybrid Federated Learning for E-health with Horizontal and Vertical Data Partitioning
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10110