High-Resolution Detection of Earth Structural Heterogeneities from Seismic Amplitudes using Convolutional Neural Networks with Attention layers

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Hauptverfasser: Schirmer, Luiz, Schardong, Guilherme, da Silva, Vinícius, Santos, Rogério, Lopes, Hélio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Schirmer, Luiz
Schardong, Guilherme
da Silva, Vinícius
Santos, Rogério
Lopes, Hélio
author_facet Schirmer, Luiz
Schardong, Guilherme
da Silva, Vinícius
Santos, Rogério
Lopes, Hélio
contents Earth structural heterogeneities have a remarkable role in the petroleum economy for both exploration and production projects. Automatic detection of detailed structural heterogeneities is challenging when considering modern machine learning techniques like deep neural networks. Typically, these techniques can be an excellent tool for assisted interpretation of such heterogeneities, but it heavily depends on the amount of data to be trained. We propose an efficient and cost-effective architecture for detecting seismic structural heterogeneities using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) combined with Attention layers. The attention mechanism reduces costs and enhances accuracy, even in cases with relatively noisy data. Our model has half the parameters compared to the state-of-the-art, and it outperforms previous methods in terms of Intersection over Union (IoU) by 0.6% and precision by 0.4%. By leveraging synthetic data, we apply transfer learning to train and fine-tune the model, addressing the challenge of limited annotated data availability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Resolution Detection of Earth Structural Heterogeneities from Seismic Amplitudes using Convolutional Neural Networks with Attention layers
Schirmer, Luiz
Schardong, Guilherme
da Silva, Vinícius
Santos, Rogério
Lopes, Hélio
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Earth structural heterogeneities have a remarkable role in the petroleum economy for both exploration and production projects. Automatic detection of detailed structural heterogeneities is challenging when considering modern machine learning techniques like deep neural networks. Typically, these techniques can be an excellent tool for assisted interpretation of such heterogeneities, but it heavily depends on the amount of data to be trained. We propose an efficient and cost-effective architecture for detecting seismic structural heterogeneities using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) combined with Attention layers. The attention mechanism reduces costs and enhances accuracy, even in cases with relatively noisy data. Our model has half the parameters compared to the state-of-the-art, and it outperforms previous methods in terms of Intersection over Union (IoU) by 0.6% and precision by 0.4%. By leveraging synthetic data, we apply transfer learning to train and fine-tune the model, addressing the challenge of limited annotated data availability.
title High-Resolution Detection of Earth Structural Heterogeneities from Seismic Amplitudes using Convolutional Neural Networks with Attention layers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10170