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Main Authors: Yang, Ruibo, Wang, Jiazhou, Mullhaupt, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10207
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author Yang, Ruibo
Wang, Jiazhou
Mullhaupt, Andrew
author_facet Yang, Ruibo
Wang, Jiazhou
Mullhaupt, Andrew
contents In this paper, we study the stochastic multi-armed bandit problem, where the reward is driven by an unknown random variable. We propose a new variant of the Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm called Hellinger-UCB, which leverages the squared Hellinger distance to build the upper confidence bound. We prove that the Hellinger-UCB reaches the theoretical lower bound. We also show that the Hellinger-UCB has a solid statistical interpretation. We show that Hellinger-UCB is effective in finite time horizons with numerical experiments between Hellinger-UCB and other variants of the UCB algorithm. As a real-world example, we apply the Hellinger-UCB algorithm to solve the cold-start problem for a content recommender system of a financial app. With reasonable assumption, the Hellinger-UCB algorithm has a convenient but important lower latency feature. The online experiment also illustrates that the Hellinger-UCB outperforms both KL-UCB and UCB1 in the sense of a higher click-through rate (CTR).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HELLINGER-UCB: A novel algorithm for stochastic multi-armed bandit problem and cold start problem in recommender system
Yang, Ruibo
Wang, Jiazhou
Mullhaupt, Andrew
Machine Learning
In this paper, we study the stochastic multi-armed bandit problem, where the reward is driven by an unknown random variable. We propose a new variant of the Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm called Hellinger-UCB, which leverages the squared Hellinger distance to build the upper confidence bound. We prove that the Hellinger-UCB reaches the theoretical lower bound. We also show that the Hellinger-UCB has a solid statistical interpretation. We show that Hellinger-UCB is effective in finite time horizons with numerical experiments between Hellinger-UCB and other variants of the UCB algorithm. As a real-world example, we apply the Hellinger-UCB algorithm to solve the cold-start problem for a content recommender system of a financial app. With reasonable assumption, the Hellinger-UCB algorithm has a convenient but important lower latency feature. The online experiment also illustrates that the Hellinger-UCB outperforms both KL-UCB and UCB1 in the sense of a higher click-through rate (CTR).
title HELLINGER-UCB: A novel algorithm for stochastic multi-armed bandit problem and cold start problem in recommender system
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10207