A 25-micron single photon sensitive kinetic inductance detector

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Day, Peter K., Cothard, Nicholas F., Albert, Christopher, Foote, Logan, Kane, Elijah, Eom, Byeong H., Thakur, Ritoban Basu, Janssen, Reinier M. J., Beyer, Andrew, Echternach, Pierre, van Berkel, Sven, Hailey-Dunsheath, Steven, Stevenson, Thomas R., Dabironezare, Shahab, Baselmans, Jochem J. A., Glenn, Jason, Bradford, C. Matt, Leduc, Henry G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Day, Peter K.
Cothard, Nicholas F.
Albert, Christopher
Foote, Logan
Kane, Elijah
Eom, Byeong H.
Thakur, Ritoban Basu
Janssen, Reinier M. J.
Beyer, Andrew
Echternach, Pierre
van Berkel, Sven
Hailey-Dunsheath, Steven
Stevenson, Thomas R.
Dabironezare, Shahab
Baselmans, Jochem J. A.
Glenn, Jason
Bradford, C. Matt
Leduc, Henry G.
author_facet Day, Peter K.
Cothard, Nicholas F.
Albert, Christopher
Foote, Logan
Kane, Elijah
Eom, Byeong H.
Thakur, Ritoban Basu
Janssen, Reinier M. J.
Beyer, Andrew
Echternach, Pierre
van Berkel, Sven
Hailey-Dunsheath, Steven
Stevenson, Thomas R.
Dabironezare, Shahab
Baselmans, Jochem J. A.
Glenn, Jason
Bradford, C. Matt
Leduc, Henry G.
contents We report measurements characterizing the performance of a kinetic inductance detector array designed for a wavelength of 25 microns and very low optical background level suitable for applications such as a far-infrared instrument on a cryogenically cooled space telescope. In a pulse counting mode of operation at low optical flux, the detectors can resolve individual 25-micron photons. In an integrating mode, the detectors remain photon noise limited over more than six orders of magnitude in absorbed power from 70 zW to 200 fW, with a limiting NEP of 4.6 x 10^-20 W/rtHz at 1 Hz. In addition, the detectors are highly stable with flat power spectra under optical load down to 1 mHz. Operational parameters of the detector are determined including the efficiency of conversion of the incident optical power into quasiparticles in the aluminum absorbing element and the quasiparticle self-recombination constant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10246
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A 25-micron single photon sensitive kinetic inductance detector
Day, Peter K.
Cothard, Nicholas F.
Albert, Christopher
Foote, Logan
Kane, Elijah
Eom, Byeong H.
Thakur, Ritoban Basu
Janssen, Reinier M. J.
Beyer, Andrew
Echternach, Pierre
van Berkel, Sven
Hailey-Dunsheath, Steven
Stevenson, Thomas R.
Dabironezare, Shahab
Baselmans, Jochem J. A.
Glenn, Jason
Bradford, C. Matt
Leduc, Henry G.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
We report measurements characterizing the performance of a kinetic inductance detector array designed for a wavelength of 25 microns and very low optical background level suitable for applications such as a far-infrared instrument on a cryogenically cooled space telescope. In a pulse counting mode of operation at low optical flux, the detectors can resolve individual 25-micron photons. In an integrating mode, the detectors remain photon noise limited over more than six orders of magnitude in absorbed power from 70 zW to 200 fW, with a limiting NEP of 4.6 x 10^-20 W/rtHz at 1 Hz. In addition, the detectors are highly stable with flat power spectra under optical load down to 1 mHz. Operational parameters of the detector are determined including the efficiency of conversion of the incident optical power into quasiparticles in the aluminum absorbing element and the quasiparticle self-recombination constant.
title A 25-micron single photon sensitive kinetic inductance detector
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10246