Lighter, Better, Faster Multi-Source Domain Adaptation with Gaussian Mixture Models and Optimal Transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Montesuma, Eduardo Fernandes, Mboula, Fred Ngolè, Souloumiac, Antoine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Montesuma, Eduardo Fernandes
Mboula, Fred Ngolè
Souloumiac, Antoine
author_facet Montesuma, Eduardo Fernandes
Mboula, Fred Ngolè
Souloumiac, Antoine
contents In this paper, we tackle Multi-Source Domain Adaptation (MSDA), a task in transfer learning where one adapts multiple heterogeneous, labeled source probability measures towards a different, unlabeled target measure. We propose a novel framework for MSDA, based on Optimal Transport (OT) and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs). Our framework has two key advantages. First, OT between GMMs can be solved efficiently via linear programming. Second, it provides a convenient model for supervised learning, especially classification, as components in the GMM can be associated with existing classes. Based on the GMM-OT problem, we propose a novel technique for calculating barycenters of GMMs. Based on this novel algorithm, we propose two new strategies for MSDA: GMM-Wasserstein Barycenter Transport (WBT) and GMM-Dataset Dictionary Learning (DaDiL). We empirically evaluate our proposed methods on four benchmarks in image classification and fault diagnosis, showing that we improve over the prior art while being faster and involving fewer parameters. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/eddardd/gmm_msda
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lighter, Better, Faster Multi-Source Domain Adaptation with Gaussian Mixture Models and Optimal Transport
Montesuma, Eduardo Fernandes
Mboula, Fred Ngolè
Souloumiac, Antoine
Machine Learning
In this paper, we tackle Multi-Source Domain Adaptation (MSDA), a task in transfer learning where one adapts multiple heterogeneous, labeled source probability measures towards a different, unlabeled target measure. We propose a novel framework for MSDA, based on Optimal Transport (OT) and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs). Our framework has two key advantages. First, OT between GMMs can be solved efficiently via linear programming. Second, it provides a convenient model for supervised learning, especially classification, as components in the GMM can be associated with existing classes. Based on the GMM-OT problem, we propose a novel technique for calculating barycenters of GMMs. Based on this novel algorithm, we propose two new strategies for MSDA: GMM-Wasserstein Barycenter Transport (WBT) and GMM-Dataset Dictionary Learning (DaDiL). We empirically evaluate our proposed methods on four benchmarks in image classification and fault diagnosis, showing that we improve over the prior art while being faster and involving fewer parameters. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/eddardd/gmm_msda
title Lighter, Better, Faster Multi-Source Domain Adaptation with Gaussian Mixture Models and Optimal Transport
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10261