Calibration of the Cryogenic Measurement System of a Resonant Haloscope Cavity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Dong, Fan, Jie, Gao, Xin, Gao, Yu, Houston, Nick, Ji, Zhongqing, Jin, Yirong, Li, Chuang, Li, Jinmian, Li, Tianjun, Liu, Shi-hang, Niu, Jia-Shu, Peng, Zhihui, Sun, Liang, Sun, Zheng, Wang, Jia, Wei, Puxian, Wu, Lina, Xiang, Zhongchen, Yang, Qiaoli, Zhang, Chi, Zhang, Wenxing, Zhang, Xin, Zheng, Dongning, Zheng, Ruifeng, Zhou, Jian-yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author He, Dong
Fan, Jie
Gao, Xin
Gao, Yu
Houston, Nick
Ji, Zhongqing
Jin, Yirong
Li, Chuang
Li, Jinmian
Li, Tianjun
Liu, Shi-hang
Niu, Jia-Shu
Peng, Zhihui
Sun, Liang
Sun, Zheng
Wang, Jia
Wei, Puxian
Wu, Lina
Xiang, Zhongchen
Yang, Qiaoli
Zhang, Chi
Zhang, Wenxing
Zhang, Xin
Zheng, Dongning
Zheng, Ruifeng
Zhou, Jian-yong
author_facet He, Dong
Fan, Jie
Gao, Xin
Gao, Yu
Houston, Nick
Ji, Zhongqing
Jin, Yirong
Li, Chuang
Li, Jinmian
Li, Tianjun
Liu, Shi-hang
Niu, Jia-Shu
Peng, Zhihui
Sun, Liang
Sun, Zheng
Wang, Jia
Wei, Puxian
Wu, Lina
Xiang, Zhongchen
Yang, Qiaoli
Zhang, Chi
Zhang, Wenxing
Zhang, Xin
Zheng, Dongning
Zheng, Ruifeng
Zhou, Jian-yong
contents Possible light bosonic dark matter interactions with the Standard Model photon have been searched by microwave resonant cavities. In this paper, we demonstrate the cryogenic readout system calibration of a 7.138 GHz copper cavity with a loaded quality factor $Q_l=10^4$, operated at 22 mK temperature based on a dilution refrigerator. Our readout system consists of High Electron Mobility Transistors as cryogenic amplifiers at 4 K, plus room-temperature amplifiers and a spectrum analyzer for signal power detection. We test the system with a superconducting two-level system as a single-photon source in the microwave frequency regime and report an overall 95.6 dB system gain and -71.4 dB attenuation in the cavity's input channel. The effective noise temperature of the measurement system is 7.5 K.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Calibration of the Cryogenic Measurement System of a Resonant Haloscope Cavity
He, Dong
Fan, Jie
Gao, Xin
Gao, Yu
Houston, Nick
Ji, Zhongqing
Jin, Yirong
Li, Chuang
Li, Jinmian
Li, Tianjun
Liu, Shi-hang
Niu, Jia-Shu
Peng, Zhihui
Sun, Liang
Sun, Zheng
Wang, Jia
Wei, Puxian
Wu, Lina
Xiang, Zhongchen
Yang, Qiaoli
Zhang, Chi
Zhang, Wenxing
Zhang, Xin
Zheng, Dongning
Zheng, Ruifeng
Zhou, Jian-yong
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
Possible light bosonic dark matter interactions with the Standard Model photon have been searched by microwave resonant cavities. In this paper, we demonstrate the cryogenic readout system calibration of a 7.138 GHz copper cavity with a loaded quality factor $Q_l=10^4$, operated at 22 mK temperature based on a dilution refrigerator. Our readout system consists of High Electron Mobility Transistors as cryogenic amplifiers at 4 K, plus room-temperature amplifiers and a spectrum analyzer for signal power detection. We test the system with a superconducting two-level system as a single-photon source in the microwave frequency regime and report an overall 95.6 dB system gain and -71.4 dB attenuation in the cavity's input channel. The effective noise temperature of the measurement system is 7.5 K.
title Calibration of the Cryogenic Measurement System of a Resonant Haloscope Cavity
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10264