Interpolating neural network: A novel unification of machine learning and interpolation theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Park, Chanwook, Saha, Sourav, Guo, Jiachen, Zhang, Hantao, Xie, Xiaoyu, Bessa, Miguel A., Qian, Dong, Chen, Wei, Wagner, Gregory J., Cao, Jian, Liu, Wing Kam
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Park, Chanwook
Saha, Sourav
Guo, Jiachen
Zhang, Hantao
Xie, Xiaoyu
Bessa, Miguel A.
Qian, Dong
Chen, Wei
Wagner, Gregory J.
Cao, Jian
Liu, Wing Kam
author_facet Park, Chanwook
Saha, Sourav
Guo, Jiachen
Zhang, Hantao
Xie, Xiaoyu
Bessa, Miguel A.
Qian, Dong
Chen, Wei
Wagner, Gregory J.
Cao, Jian
Liu, Wing Kam
contents Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized software development, shifting from task-specific codes (Software 1.0) to neural network-based approaches (Software 2.0). However, applying this transition in engineering software presents challenges, including low surrogate model accuracy, the curse of dimensionality in inverse design, and rising complexity in physical simulations. We introduce an interpolating neural network (INN), grounded in interpolation theory and tensor decomposition, to realize Engineering Software 2.0 by advancing data training, partial differential equation solving, and parameter calibration. INN offers orders of magnitude fewer trainable/solvable parameters for comparable model accuracy than traditional multi-layer perceptron (MLP) or physics-informed neural networks (PINN). Demonstrated in metal additive manufacturing, INN rapidly constructs an accurate surrogate model of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) heat transfer simulation, achieving sub-10-micrometer resolution for a 10 mm path in under 15 minutes on a single GPU. This makes a transformative step forward across all domains essential to engineering software.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10296
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpolating neural network: A novel unification of machine learning and interpolation theory
Park, Chanwook
Saha, Sourav
Guo, Jiachen
Zhang, Hantao
Xie, Xiaoyu
Bessa, Miguel A.
Qian, Dong
Chen, Wei
Wagner, Gregory J.
Cao, Jian
Liu, Wing Kam
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized software development, shifting from task-specific codes (Software 1.0) to neural network-based approaches (Software 2.0). However, applying this transition in engineering software presents challenges, including low surrogate model accuracy, the curse of dimensionality in inverse design, and rising complexity in physical simulations. We introduce an interpolating neural network (INN), grounded in interpolation theory and tensor decomposition, to realize Engineering Software 2.0 by advancing data training, partial differential equation solving, and parameter calibration. INN offers orders of magnitude fewer trainable/solvable parameters for comparable model accuracy than traditional multi-layer perceptron (MLP) or physics-informed neural networks (PINN). Demonstrated in metal additive manufacturing, INN rapidly constructs an accurate surrogate model of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) heat transfer simulation, achieving sub-10-micrometer resolution for a 10 mm path in under 15 minutes on a single GPU. This makes a transformative step forward across all domains essential to engineering software.
title Interpolating neural network: A novel unification of machine learning and interpolation theory
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10296