LLM-Powered Test Case Generation for Detecting Bugs in Plausible Programs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Kaibo, Chen, Zhenpeng, Liu, Yiyang, Zhang, Jie M., Harman, Mark, Han, Yudong, Ma, Yun, Dong, Yihong, Li, Ge, Huang, Gang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Liu, Kaibo
Chen, Zhenpeng
Liu, Yiyang
Zhang, Jie M.
Harman, Mark
Han, Yudong
Ma, Yun
Dong, Yihong
Li, Ge
Huang, Gang
author_facet Liu, Kaibo
Chen, Zhenpeng
Liu, Yiyang
Zhang, Jie M.
Harman, Mark
Han, Yudong
Ma, Yun
Dong, Yihong
Li, Ge
Huang, Gang
contents Detecting tricky bugs in plausible programs, those that pass existing test suites yet still contain bugs, remains a significant challenge in software testing. To address this problem, we propose TrickCatcher, an LLM-powered approach to generating test cases for uncovering bugs in plausible programs. TrickCatcher operates in three stages: First, it uses an LLM to generate program variants based on the program under test (PUT) and its specification. Second, it employs an LLM to construct an input generator from the specification for producing test inputs. Finally, these inputs are executed on both the PUT and its program variants to detect inconsistencies in their outputs. We evaluate TrickCatcher on two datasets, TrickyBugs and EvalPlus, which include 366 human-written and 151 AI-generated plausible programs with tricky bugs. TrickCatcher achieves recall, precision, and F1 scores that are 1.80x, 2.65x, and 1.66x those of the state-of-the-art baselines, respectively. Code and data used are available at https://github.com/RinCloud/TrickCatcher.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM-Powered Test Case Generation for Detecting Bugs in Plausible Programs
Liu, Kaibo
Chen, Zhenpeng
Liu, Yiyang
Zhang, Jie M.
Harman, Mark
Han, Yudong
Ma, Yun
Dong, Yihong
Li, Ge
Huang, Gang
Software Engineering
Machine Learning
Detecting tricky bugs in plausible programs, those that pass existing test suites yet still contain bugs, remains a significant challenge in software testing. To address this problem, we propose TrickCatcher, an LLM-powered approach to generating test cases for uncovering bugs in plausible programs. TrickCatcher operates in three stages: First, it uses an LLM to generate program variants based on the program under test (PUT) and its specification. Second, it employs an LLM to construct an input generator from the specification for producing test inputs. Finally, these inputs are executed on both the PUT and its program variants to detect inconsistencies in their outputs. We evaluate TrickCatcher on two datasets, TrickyBugs and EvalPlus, which include 366 human-written and 151 AI-generated plausible programs with tricky bugs. TrickCatcher achieves recall, precision, and F1 scores that are 1.80x, 2.65x, and 1.66x those of the state-of-the-art baselines, respectively. Code and data used are available at https://github.com/RinCloud/TrickCatcher.
title LLM-Powered Test Case Generation for Detecting Bugs in Plausible Programs
topic Software Engineering
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10304