CARE to Compare: A real-world dataset for anomaly detection in wind turbine data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gück, Christian, Roelofs, Cyriana M. A., Faulstich, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Gück, Christian
Roelofs, Cyriana M. A.
Faulstich, Stefan
author_facet Gück, Christian
Roelofs, Cyriana M. A.
Faulstich, Stefan
contents Anomaly detection plays a crucial role in the field of predictive maintenance for wind turbines, yet the comparison of different algorithms poses a difficult task because domain specific public datasets are scarce. Many comparisons of different approaches either use benchmarks composed of data from many different domains, inaccessible data or one of the few publicly available datasets which lack detailed information about the faults. Moreover, many publications highlight a couple of case studies where fault detection was successful. With this paper we publish a high quality dataset that contains data from 36 wind turbines across 3 different wind farms as well as the most detailed fault information of any public wind turbine dataset as far as we know. The new dataset contains 89 years worth of real-world operating data of wind turbines, distributed across 44 labeled time frames for anomalies that led up to faults, as well as 51 time series representing normal behavior. Additionally, the quality of training data is ensured by turbine-status-based labels for each data point. Furthermore, we propose a new scoring method, called CARE (Coverage, Accuracy, Reliability and Earliness), which takes advantage of the information depth that is present in the dataset to identify a good all-around anomaly detection model. This score considers the anomaly detection performance, the ability to recognize normal behavior properly and the capability to raise as few false alarms as possible while simultaneously detecting anomalies early.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CARE to Compare: A real-world dataset for anomaly detection in wind turbine data
Gück, Christian
Roelofs, Cyriana M. A.
Faulstich, Stefan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
I.2
Anomaly detection plays a crucial role in the field of predictive maintenance for wind turbines, yet the comparison of different algorithms poses a difficult task because domain specific public datasets are scarce. Many comparisons of different approaches either use benchmarks composed of data from many different domains, inaccessible data or one of the few publicly available datasets which lack detailed information about the faults. Moreover, many publications highlight a couple of case studies where fault detection was successful. With this paper we publish a high quality dataset that contains data from 36 wind turbines across 3 different wind farms as well as the most detailed fault information of any public wind turbine dataset as far as we know. The new dataset contains 89 years worth of real-world operating data of wind turbines, distributed across 44 labeled time frames for anomalies that led up to faults, as well as 51 time series representing normal behavior. Additionally, the quality of training data is ensured by turbine-status-based labels for each data point. Furthermore, we propose a new scoring method, called CARE (Coverage, Accuracy, Reliability and Earliness), which takes advantage of the information depth that is present in the dataset to identify a good all-around anomaly detection model. This score considers the anomaly detection performance, the ability to recognize normal behavior properly and the capability to raise as few false alarms as possible while simultaneously detecting anomalies early.
title CARE to Compare: A real-world dataset for anomaly detection in wind turbine data
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
I.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10320