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Main Authors: Amri, Wadhah Zai El, Navarro-Guerrero, Nicolás
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10425
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author Amri, Wadhah Zai El
Navarro-Guerrero, Nicolás
author_facet Amri, Wadhah Zai El
Navarro-Guerrero, Nicolás
contents Tactile sensing presents a promising opportunity for enhancing the interaction capabilities of today's robots. BioTac is a commonly used tactile sensor that enables robots to perceive and respond to physical tactile stimuli. However, the sensor's non-linearity poses challenges in simulating its behavior. In this paper, we first investigate a BioTac simulation that uses temperature, force, and contact point positions to predict the sensor outputs. We show that training with BioTac temperature readings does not yield accurate sensor output predictions during deployment. Consequently, we tested three alternative models, i.e., an XGBoost regressor, a neural network, and a transformer encoder. We train these models without temperature readings and provide a detailed investigation of the window size of the input vectors. We demonstrate that we achieve statistically significant improvements over the baseline network. Furthermore, our results reveal that the XGBoost regressor and transformer outperform traditional feed-forward neural networks in this task. We make all our code and results available online on https://github.com/wzaielamri/Optimizing_BioTac_Simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10425
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing BioTac Simulation for Realistic Tactile Perception
Amri, Wadhah Zai El
Navarro-Guerrero, Nicolás
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Tactile sensing presents a promising opportunity for enhancing the interaction capabilities of today's robots. BioTac is a commonly used tactile sensor that enables robots to perceive and respond to physical tactile stimuli. However, the sensor's non-linearity poses challenges in simulating its behavior. In this paper, we first investigate a BioTac simulation that uses temperature, force, and contact point positions to predict the sensor outputs. We show that training with BioTac temperature readings does not yield accurate sensor output predictions during deployment. Consequently, we tested three alternative models, i.e., an XGBoost regressor, a neural network, and a transformer encoder. We train these models without temperature readings and provide a detailed investigation of the window size of the input vectors. We demonstrate that we achieve statistically significant improvements over the baseline network. Furthermore, our results reveal that the XGBoost regressor and transformer outperform traditional feed-forward neural networks in this task. We make all our code and results available online on https://github.com/wzaielamri/Optimizing_BioTac_Simulation.
title Optimizing BioTac Simulation for Realistic Tactile Perception
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10425