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Main Authors: Alaoui, Youssef Aziz, Muleady, Sean R., Chaparro, Edwin, Trifa, Youssef, Rey, Ana Maria, Roscilde, Tommaso, Laburthe-Tolra, Bruno, Vernac, Laurent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10531
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author Alaoui, Youssef Aziz
Muleady, Sean R.
Chaparro, Edwin
Trifa, Youssef
Rey, Ana Maria
Roscilde, Tommaso
Laburthe-Tolra, Bruno
Vernac, Laurent
author_facet Alaoui, Youssef Aziz
Muleady, Sean R.
Chaparro, Edwin
Trifa, Youssef
Rey, Ana Maria
Roscilde, Tommaso
Laburthe-Tolra, Bruno
Vernac, Laurent
contents We demonstrate a bipartition technique using a super-lattice architecture to access correlations between alternating planes of a mesoscopic array of spin-3 chromium atoms trapped in a 3D optical lattice. Using this method, we observe that out-of-equilibrium dynamics driven by long-range dipolar interactions lead to spin anti-correlations between the two spatially separated subsystems. Our bipartite measurements reveal a subtle interplay between the anisotropy of the 3D dipolar interactions and that of the lattice structure, without requiring single-site addressing. We compare our results to theoretical predictions based on a truncated cumulant expansion and a new cluster semi-classical method that we use to investigate correlations at the microscopic scale. Comparison with a high-temperature analytical model reveals quantum thermalization at a high negative spin temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring bipartite spin correlations of lattice-trapped dipolar atoms
Alaoui, Youssef Aziz
Muleady, Sean R.
Chaparro, Edwin
Trifa, Youssef
Rey, Ana Maria
Roscilde, Tommaso
Laburthe-Tolra, Bruno
Vernac, Laurent
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We demonstrate a bipartition technique using a super-lattice architecture to access correlations between alternating planes of a mesoscopic array of spin-3 chromium atoms trapped in a 3D optical lattice. Using this method, we observe that out-of-equilibrium dynamics driven by long-range dipolar interactions lead to spin anti-correlations between the two spatially separated subsystems. Our bipartite measurements reveal a subtle interplay between the anisotropy of the 3D dipolar interactions and that of the lattice structure, without requiring single-site addressing. We compare our results to theoretical predictions based on a truncated cumulant expansion and a new cluster semi-classical method that we use to investigate correlations at the microscopic scale. Comparison with a high-temperature analytical model reveals quantum thermalization at a high negative spin temperature.
title Measuring bipartite spin correlations of lattice-trapped dipolar atoms
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10531