Mixed Prototype Consistency Learning for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Li, Lijian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Lijian
author_facet Li, Lijian
contents Recently, prototype learning has emerged in semi-supervised medical image segmentation and achieved remarkable performance. However, the scarcity of labeled data limits the expressiveness of prototypes in previous methods, potentially hindering the complete representation of prototypes for class embedding. To address this problem, we propose the Mixed Prototype Consistency Learning (MPCL) framework, which includes a Mean Teacher and an auxiliary network. The Mean Teacher generates prototypes for labeled and unlabeled data, while the auxiliary network produces additional prototypes for mixed data processed by CutMix. Through prototype fusion, mixed prototypes provide extra semantic information to both labeled and unlabeled prototypes. High-quality global prototypes for each class are formed by fusing two enhanced prototypes, optimizing the distribution of hidden embeddings used in consistency learning. Extensive experiments on the left atrium and type B aortic dissection datasets demonstrate MPCL's superiority over previous state-of-the-art approaches, confirming the effectiveness of our framework. The code will be released soon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mixed Prototype Consistency Learning for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
Li, Lijian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Recently, prototype learning has emerged in semi-supervised medical image segmentation and achieved remarkable performance. However, the scarcity of labeled data limits the expressiveness of prototypes in previous methods, potentially hindering the complete representation of prototypes for class embedding. To address this problem, we propose the Mixed Prototype Consistency Learning (MPCL) framework, which includes a Mean Teacher and an auxiliary network. The Mean Teacher generates prototypes for labeled and unlabeled data, while the auxiliary network produces additional prototypes for mixed data processed by CutMix. Through prototype fusion, mixed prototypes provide extra semantic information to both labeled and unlabeled prototypes. High-quality global prototypes for each class are formed by fusing two enhanced prototypes, optimizing the distribution of hidden embeddings used in consistency learning. Extensive experiments on the left atrium and type B aortic dissection datasets demonstrate MPCL's superiority over previous state-of-the-art approaches, confirming the effectiveness of our framework. The code will be released soon.
title Mixed Prototype Consistency Learning for Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10717