Bootstrapping Linear Models for Fast Online Adaptation in Human-Agent Collaboration

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Newman, Benjamin A, Paxton, Chris, Kitani, Kris, Admoni, Henny
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Newman, Benjamin A
Paxton, Chris
Kitani, Kris
Admoni, Henny
author_facet Newman, Benjamin A
Paxton, Chris
Kitani, Kris
Admoni, Henny
contents Agents that assist people need to have well-initialized policies that can adapt quickly to align with their partners' reward functions. Initializing policies to maximize performance with unknown partners can be achieved by bootstrapping nonlinear models using imitation learning over large, offline datasets. Such policies can require prohibitive computation to fine-tune in-situ and therefore may miss critical run-time information about a partner's reward function as expressed through their immediate behavior. In contrast, online logistic regression using low-capacity models performs rapid inference and fine-tuning updates and thus can make effective use of immediate in-task behavior for reward function alignment. However, these low-capacity models cannot be bootstrapped as effectively by offline datasets and thus have poor initializations. We propose BLR-HAC, Bootstrapped Logistic Regression for Human Agent Collaboration, which bootstraps large nonlinear models to learn the parameters of a low-capacity model which then uses online logistic regression for updates during collaboration. We test BLR-HAC in a simulated surface rearrangement task and demonstrate that it achieves higher zero-shot accuracy than shallow methods and takes far less computation to adapt online while still achieving similar performance to fine-tuned, large nonlinear models. For code, please see our project page https://sites.google.com/view/blr-hac.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bootstrapping Linear Models for Fast Online Adaptation in Human-Agent Collaboration
Newman, Benjamin A
Paxton, Chris
Kitani, Kris
Admoni, Henny
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Robotics
Agents that assist people need to have well-initialized policies that can adapt quickly to align with their partners' reward functions. Initializing policies to maximize performance with unknown partners can be achieved by bootstrapping nonlinear models using imitation learning over large, offline datasets. Such policies can require prohibitive computation to fine-tune in-situ and therefore may miss critical run-time information about a partner's reward function as expressed through their immediate behavior. In contrast, online logistic regression using low-capacity models performs rapid inference and fine-tuning updates and thus can make effective use of immediate in-task behavior for reward function alignment. However, these low-capacity models cannot be bootstrapped as effectively by offline datasets and thus have poor initializations. We propose BLR-HAC, Bootstrapped Logistic Regression for Human Agent Collaboration, which bootstraps large nonlinear models to learn the parameters of a low-capacity model which then uses online logistic regression for updates during collaboration. We test BLR-HAC in a simulated surface rearrangement task and demonstrate that it achieves higher zero-shot accuracy than shallow methods and takes far less computation to adapt online while still achieving similar performance to fine-tuned, large nonlinear models. For code, please see our project page https://sites.google.com/view/blr-hac.
title Bootstrapping Linear Models for Fast Online Adaptation in Human-Agent Collaboration
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10733