Antidirected trees in dense digraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Stein, Maya, Trujillo-Negrete, Ana
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Stein, Maya
Trujillo-Negrete, Ana
author_facet Stein, Maya
Trujillo-Negrete, Ana
contents We show that if $D$ is an $n$-vertex digraph with more than $(k-1)n$ arcs that does not contain any of three forbidden digraphs, then $D$ contains every antidirected tree on $k$ arcs. The forbidden digraphs are those orientations of $K_{2, \lceil k/12\rceil}$ where each of the vertices in the class of size two has either out-degree $0$ or in-degree $0$. This proves a conjecture of Addario-Berry et al. for a broad class of digraphs, and generalises a result for $K_{2, \lfloor k/12\rfloor}$-free graphs by Balasubramanian and Dobson. We also show that every digraph $D$ on $n$ vertices with more than $(k-1)n$ arcs contains every antidirected $k$-arc caterpillar, thus solving the above conjecture for caterpillars. This generalises a result of Perles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10750
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Antidirected trees in dense digraphs
Stein, Maya
Trujillo-Negrete, Ana
Combinatorics
05C05, 05C20, 05C35
We show that if $D$ is an $n$-vertex digraph with more than $(k-1)n$ arcs that does not contain any of three forbidden digraphs, then $D$ contains every antidirected tree on $k$ arcs. The forbidden digraphs are those orientations of $K_{2, \lceil k/12\rceil}$ where each of the vertices in the class of size two has either out-degree $0$ or in-degree $0$. This proves a conjecture of Addario-Berry et al. for a broad class of digraphs, and generalises a result for $K_{2, \lfloor k/12\rfloor}$-free graphs by Balasubramanian and Dobson. We also show that every digraph $D$ on $n$ vertices with more than $(k-1)n$ arcs contains every antidirected $k$-arc caterpillar, thus solving the above conjecture for caterpillars. This generalises a result of Perles.
title Antidirected trees in dense digraphs
topic Combinatorics
05C05, 05C20, 05C35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10750