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Main Authors: Bucher, Martin, Molnar, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10908
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author Bucher, Martin
Molnar, Daniel
author_facet Bucher, Martin
Molnar, Daniel
contents We analyse a lossy transmission line and the Johnson-Nyquist noise generated therein. A representation as a noisy two-port with a voltage and a current noise sources on one end of a noiseless two-port is given. An expression for the noise properties is given for an arbitrary temperature profile along the transmission line. Agreement is demonstrated between the general expression found here and special cases calculable using thermodynamics. This work is motivated by the REACH experiment to observe the global 21 cm signal for which modelling noise with exquisite precision is essential for a reliable calibration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Representation of a Noisy Transmission Line
Bucher, Martin
Molnar, Daniel
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We analyse a lossy transmission line and the Johnson-Nyquist noise generated therein. A representation as a noisy two-port with a voltage and a current noise sources on one end of a noiseless two-port is given. An expression for the noise properties is given for an arbitrary temperature profile along the transmission line. Agreement is demonstrated between the general expression found here and special cases calculable using thermodynamics. This work is motivated by the REACH experiment to observe the global 21 cm signal for which modelling noise with exquisite precision is essential for a reliable calibration.
title Representation of a Noisy Transmission Line
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10908