A Survey on Retrieval-Augmented Text Generation for Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Yizheng, Huang, Jimmy
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Huang, Yizheng
Huang, Jimmy
author_facet Huang, Yizheng
Huang, Jimmy
contents Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) merges retrieval methods with deep learning advancements to address the static limitations of large language models (LLMs) by enabling the dynamic integration of up-to-date external information. This methodology, focusing primarily on the text domain, provides a cost-effective solution to the generation of plausible but possibly incorrect responses by LLMs, thereby enhancing the accuracy and reliability of their outputs through the use of real-world data. As RAG grows in complexity and incorporates multiple concepts that can influence its performance, this paper organizes the RAG paradigm into four categories: pre-retrieval, retrieval, post-retrieval, and generation, offering a detailed perspective from the retrieval viewpoint. It outlines RAG's evolution and discusses the field's progression through the analysis of significant studies. Additionally, the paper introduces evaluation methods for RAG, addressing the challenges faced and proposing future research directions. By offering an organized framework and categorization, the study aims to consolidate existing research on RAG, clarify its technological underpinnings, and highlight its potential to broaden the adaptability and applications of LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_10981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Retrieval-Augmented Text Generation for Large Language Models
Huang, Yizheng
Huang, Jimmy
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) merges retrieval methods with deep learning advancements to address the static limitations of large language models (LLMs) by enabling the dynamic integration of up-to-date external information. This methodology, focusing primarily on the text domain, provides a cost-effective solution to the generation of plausible but possibly incorrect responses by LLMs, thereby enhancing the accuracy and reliability of their outputs through the use of real-world data. As RAG grows in complexity and incorporates multiple concepts that can influence its performance, this paper organizes the RAG paradigm into four categories: pre-retrieval, retrieval, post-retrieval, and generation, offering a detailed perspective from the retrieval viewpoint. It outlines RAG's evolution and discusses the field's progression through the analysis of significant studies. Additionally, the paper introduces evaluation methods for RAG, addressing the challenges faced and proposing future research directions. By offering an organized framework and categorization, the study aims to consolidate existing research on RAG, clarify its technological underpinnings, and highlight its potential to broaden the adaptability and applications of LLMs.
title A Survey on Retrieval-Augmented Text Generation for Large Language Models
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.10981