Exploring Supermassive Compact Dark Matter with the Millilensing Effect of Gamma-Ray Bursts

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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Huan, Li, An, Lin, Shi-Jie, Li, Zhengxiang, Gao, He, Zhu, Zong-Hong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhou, Huan
Li, An
Lin, Shi-Jie
Li, Zhengxiang
Gao, He
Zhu, Zong-Hong
author_facet Zhou, Huan
Li, An
Lin, Shi-Jie
Li, Zhengxiang
Gao, He
Zhu, Zong-Hong
contents Gravitational lensing effect is one of most significant observational probes to investigate compact dark matter/objects over a wide mass range. In this work, we first propose to derive the population information and the abundance of supermassive compact dark matter in the mass range $\sim10^5-10^7~M_{\odot}$ from 6 millilensed gamma-ray burst (GRB) candidates in 3000 Fermi GRB events using the hierarchical Bayesian inference method. We obtain that, for the mass range $\sim10^5-10^7~M_{\odot}$, the abundance of supermassive compact dark matter is $f_{\rm CO}=10^{-1.60}$ in the log-normal mass distribution scenario. This result is in obvious tension with some other observational constraints, e.g. ultra-faint dwarfs and dynamical friction. However, it also was argued that there is only one system in these 6 candidates has been identified as lensed GRB event with fairly high confidence. In this case, the tension would be significantly alleviated. Therefore, it would be an interesting clue for both the millilensed GRB identification and the formation mechanism of supermassive compact dark matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_11053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Supermassive Compact Dark Matter with the Millilensing Effect of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Zhou, Huan
Li, An
Lin, Shi-Jie
Li, Zhengxiang
Gao, He
Zhu, Zong-Hong
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Gravitational lensing effect is one of most significant observational probes to investigate compact dark matter/objects over a wide mass range. In this work, we first propose to derive the population information and the abundance of supermassive compact dark matter in the mass range $\sim10^5-10^7~M_{\odot}$ from 6 millilensed gamma-ray burst (GRB) candidates in 3000 Fermi GRB events using the hierarchical Bayesian inference method. We obtain that, for the mass range $\sim10^5-10^7~M_{\odot}$, the abundance of supermassive compact dark matter is $f_{\rm CO}=10^{-1.60}$ in the log-normal mass distribution scenario. This result is in obvious tension with some other observational constraints, e.g. ultra-faint dwarfs and dynamical friction. However, it also was argued that there is only one system in these 6 candidates has been identified as lensed GRB event with fairly high confidence. In this case, the tension would be significantly alleviated. Therefore, it would be an interesting clue for both the millilensed GRB identification and the formation mechanism of supermassive compact dark matter.
title Exploring Supermassive Compact Dark Matter with the Millilensing Effect of Gamma-Ray Bursts
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.11053