PT Symmetry, induced mechanical lasing and tunable force sensing in a coupled-mode optically levitated nanoparticle

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sharma, Sandeep, Kani, A., Bhattacharya, M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Sharma, Sandeep
Kani, A.
Bhattacharya, M.
author_facet Sharma, Sandeep
Kani, A.
Bhattacharya, M.
contents We theoretically investigate PT symmetry, induced mechanical lasing and force sensing in an optically levitated nanoparticle with coupled oscillation modes. The coupling in the levitated system is created by the modulation of an asymmetric optical potential in the plane transverse to the beam trapping the nanoparticle. We show that such a coupling can lead to PT-symmetric mechanical behavior for experimentally realistic parameters. Further, by examining the phonon dynamics and the second-order coherence of the nanoparticle modes, we determine that induced mechanical lasing is also possible. Finally, we demonstrate that tunable ultra-sensitive force sensing can be engineered in the system. Our studies represent an advance in the fields of coherent manipulation of coupled degrees of freedom of levitated mechanical oscillators and their application for sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_11065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PT Symmetry, induced mechanical lasing and tunable force sensing in a coupled-mode optically levitated nanoparticle
Sharma, Sandeep
Kani, A.
Bhattacharya, M.
Quantum Physics
Optics
We theoretically investigate PT symmetry, induced mechanical lasing and force sensing in an optically levitated nanoparticle with coupled oscillation modes. The coupling in the levitated system is created by the modulation of an asymmetric optical potential in the plane transverse to the beam trapping the nanoparticle. We show that such a coupling can lead to PT-symmetric mechanical behavior for experimentally realistic parameters. Further, by examining the phonon dynamics and the second-order coherence of the nanoparticle modes, we determine that induced mechanical lasing is also possible. Finally, we demonstrate that tunable ultra-sensitive force sensing can be engineered in the system. Our studies represent an advance in the fields of coherent manipulation of coupled degrees of freedom of levitated mechanical oscillators and their application for sensing.
title PT Symmetry, induced mechanical lasing and tunable force sensing in a coupled-mode optically levitated nanoparticle
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.11065