In situ sound absorption estimation with the discrete complex image source method

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Brandao, Eric, Fonseca, William, Mareze, Paulo, Resende, Carlos, Azzuz, Gabriel, Pontalti, Joao, Fernandez-Grande, Efren
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Brandao, Eric
Fonseca, William
Mareze, Paulo
Resende, Carlos
Azzuz, Gabriel
Pontalti, Joao
Fernandez-Grande, Efren
author_facet Brandao, Eric
Fonseca, William
Mareze, Paulo
Resende, Carlos
Azzuz, Gabriel
Pontalti, Joao
Fernandez-Grande, Efren
contents Estimating the sound absorption in situ relies on accurately describing the measured sound field. Evidence suggests that modeling the reflection of impinging spherical waves is important, especially for compact measurement systems. This article proposes a method for estimating the sound absorption coefficient of a material sample by mapping the sound pressure, measured by a microphone array, to a distribution of monopoles along a line in the complex plane. The proposed method is compared to modeling the sound field as a superposition of two sources (a monopole and an image source). The obtained inverse problems are solved with Tikhonov regularization, with automatic choice of the regularization parameter by the L-curve criterion. The sound absorption measurement is tested with simulations of the sound field above infinite and finite porous absorbers. The approaches are compared to the plane-wave absorption coefficient and the one obtained by spherical wave incidence. Experimental analysis of two porous samples and one resonant absorber is also carried out in situ. Four arrays were tested with an increasing aperture and number of sensors. It was demonstrated that measurements are feasible even with an array with only a few microphones. The discretization of the integral equation led to a more accurate reconstruction of the sound pressure and particle velocity at the sample's surface. The resulting absorption coefficient agrees with the one obtained for spherical wave incidence, indicating that including more monopoles along the complex line is an essential feature of the sound field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_11399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In situ sound absorption estimation with the discrete complex image source method
Brandao, Eric
Fonseca, William
Mareze, Paulo
Resende, Carlos
Azzuz, Gabriel
Pontalti, Joao
Fernandez-Grande, Efren
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Classical Physics
Estimating the sound absorption in situ relies on accurately describing the measured sound field. Evidence suggests that modeling the reflection of impinging spherical waves is important, especially for compact measurement systems. This article proposes a method for estimating the sound absorption coefficient of a material sample by mapping the sound pressure, measured by a microphone array, to a distribution of monopoles along a line in the complex plane. The proposed method is compared to modeling the sound field as a superposition of two sources (a monopole and an image source). The obtained inverse problems are solved with Tikhonov regularization, with automatic choice of the regularization parameter by the L-curve criterion. The sound absorption measurement is tested with simulations of the sound field above infinite and finite porous absorbers. The approaches are compared to the plane-wave absorption coefficient and the one obtained by spherical wave incidence. Experimental analysis of two porous samples and one resonant absorber is also carried out in situ. Four arrays were tested with an increasing aperture and number of sensors. It was demonstrated that measurements are feasible even with an array with only a few microphones. The discretization of the integral equation led to a more accurate reconstruction of the sound pressure and particle velocity at the sample's surface. The resulting absorption coefficient agrees with the one obtained for spherical wave incidence, indicating that including more monopoles along the complex line is an essential feature of the sound field.
title In situ sound absorption estimation with the discrete complex image source method
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.11399