CdSe-Dot/CdS-Rod/PbS-Dot Nanocrystals by Partial Cation Exchange Reaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mittag, Vincent, Strelow, Christian, Kipp, Tobias, Mews, Alf
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mittag, Vincent
Strelow, Christian
Kipp, Tobias
Mews, Alf
author_facet Mittag, Vincent
Strelow, Christian
Kipp, Tobias
Mews, Alf
contents Dual-emissive nanorods with fluorescence in both, the visible and infrared range are prepared by a combination of a CdSe-nanocrystal-seeded growth of CdS nanorods, and a successive partial Cd-to-Pb cation exchange. We show that the exchange reaction, which involves Pb halides in oleylamine, starts at the tip of the rods, leading to the formation of CdSe-dot/CdS-rod/PbS-dot nanocrystals (DRDs). Besides these DRDs, the reaction product also contains shorter nanorods and spherical quantum dots. Their fraction strongly depend on the amount of lead halide precursor and the reaction time. The reaction mechanism is investigated in detail, such that by carefully adjusting the reaction conditions, it is possible to synthesize DRDs of distinct PbS-dot sizes with yields over 95%. The resulting DRDs are crystalline and show a CdSe-fluorescence band in the visible range at 600 nm, and also a fluorescence band in the NIR at 1440 nm, resulting from the PbS part of the rods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_11462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CdSe-Dot/CdS-Rod/PbS-Dot Nanocrystals by Partial Cation Exchange Reaction
Mittag, Vincent
Strelow, Christian
Kipp, Tobias
Mews, Alf
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Dual-emissive nanorods with fluorescence in both, the visible and infrared range are prepared by a combination of a CdSe-nanocrystal-seeded growth of CdS nanorods, and a successive partial Cd-to-Pb cation exchange. We show that the exchange reaction, which involves Pb halides in oleylamine, starts at the tip of the rods, leading to the formation of CdSe-dot/CdS-rod/PbS-dot nanocrystals (DRDs). Besides these DRDs, the reaction product also contains shorter nanorods and spherical quantum dots. Their fraction strongly depend on the amount of lead halide precursor and the reaction time. The reaction mechanism is investigated in detail, such that by carefully adjusting the reaction conditions, it is possible to synthesize DRDs of distinct PbS-dot sizes with yields over 95%. The resulting DRDs are crystalline and show a CdSe-fluorescence band in the visible range at 600 nm, and also a fluorescence band in the NIR at 1440 nm, resulting from the PbS part of the rods.
title CdSe-Dot/CdS-Rod/PbS-Dot Nanocrystals by Partial Cation Exchange Reaction
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.11462