Incremental Bootstrapping and Classification of Structured Scenes in a Fuzzy Ontology

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Auteurs principaux: Buoncompagni, Luca, Mastrogiovanni, Fulvio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Buoncompagni, Luca
Mastrogiovanni, Fulvio
author_facet Buoncompagni, Luca
Mastrogiovanni, Fulvio
contents We foresee robots that bootstrap knowledge representations and use them for classifying relevant situations and making decisions based on future observations. Particularly for assistive robots, the bootstrapping mechanism might be supervised by humans who should not repeat a training phase several times and should be able to refine the taught representation. We consider robots that bootstrap structured representations to classify some intelligible categories. Such a structure should be incrementally bootstrapped, i.e., without invalidating the identified category models when a new additional category is considered. To tackle this scenario, we presented the Scene Identification and Tagging (SIT) algorithm, which bootstraps structured knowledge representation in a crisp OWL-DL ontology. Over time, SIT bootstraps a graph representing scenes, sub-scenes and similar scenes. Then, SIT can classify new scenes within the bootstrapped graph through logic-based reasoning. However, SIT has issues with sensory data because its crisp implementation is not robust to perception noises. This paper presents a reformulation of SIT within the fuzzy domain, which exploits a fuzzy DL ontology to overcome the robustness issues. By comparing the performances of fuzzy and crisp implementations of SIT, we show that fuzzy SIT is robust, preserves the properties of its crisp formulation, and enhances the bootstrapped representations. On the contrary, the fuzzy implementation of SIT leads to less intelligible knowledge representations than the one bootstrapped in the crisp domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_11744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Incremental Bootstrapping and Classification of Structured Scenes in a Fuzzy Ontology
Buoncompagni, Luca
Mastrogiovanni, Fulvio
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Logic in Computer Science
Robotics
68T40 (Primary) 68T30, 68T27, 68T37, 03B52 (Secondary)
I.2.4; I.2.6; I.2.3; I.2.9; I.2.10
We foresee robots that bootstrap knowledge representations and use them for classifying relevant situations and making decisions based on future observations. Particularly for assistive robots, the bootstrapping mechanism might be supervised by humans who should not repeat a training phase several times and should be able to refine the taught representation. We consider robots that bootstrap structured representations to classify some intelligible categories. Such a structure should be incrementally bootstrapped, i.e., without invalidating the identified category models when a new additional category is considered. To tackle this scenario, we presented the Scene Identification and Tagging (SIT) algorithm, which bootstraps structured knowledge representation in a crisp OWL-DL ontology. Over time, SIT bootstraps a graph representing scenes, sub-scenes and similar scenes. Then, SIT can classify new scenes within the bootstrapped graph through logic-based reasoning. However, SIT has issues with sensory data because its crisp implementation is not robust to perception noises. This paper presents a reformulation of SIT within the fuzzy domain, which exploits a fuzzy DL ontology to overcome the robustness issues. By comparing the performances of fuzzy and crisp implementations of SIT, we show that fuzzy SIT is robust, preserves the properties of its crisp formulation, and enhances the bootstrapped representations. On the contrary, the fuzzy implementation of SIT leads to less intelligible knowledge representations than the one bootstrapped in the crisp domain.
title Incremental Bootstrapping and Classification of Structured Scenes in a Fuzzy Ontology
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Logic in Computer Science
Robotics
68T40 (Primary) 68T30, 68T27, 68T37, 03B52 (Secondary)
I.2.4; I.2.6; I.2.3; I.2.9; I.2.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.11744