Behavior Alignment: A New Perspective of Evaluating LLM-based Conversational Recommender Systems

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yang, Dayu, Chen, Fumian, Fang, Hui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866909353737453568
author Yang, Dayu
Chen, Fumian
Fang, Hui
author_facet Yang, Dayu
Chen, Fumian
Fang, Hui
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated great potential in Conversational Recommender Systems (CRS). However, the application of LLMs to CRS has exposed a notable discrepancy in behavior between LLM-based CRS and human recommenders: LLMs often appear inflexible and passive, frequently rushing to complete the recommendation task without sufficient inquiry.This behavior discrepancy can lead to decreased accuracy in recommendations and lower user satisfaction. Despite its importance, existing studies in CRS lack a study about how to measure such behavior discrepancy. To fill this gap, we propose Behavior Alignment, a new evaluation metric to measure how well the recommendation strategies made by a LLM-based CRS are consistent with human recommenders'. Our experiment results show that the new metric is better aligned with human preferences and can better differentiate how systems perform than existing evaluation metrics. As Behavior Alignment requires explicit and costly human annotations on the recommendation strategies, we also propose a classification-based method to implicitly measure the Behavior Alignment based on the responses. The evaluation results confirm the robustness of the method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_11773
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Behavior Alignment: A New Perspective of Evaluating LLM-based Conversational Recommender Systems
Yang, Dayu
Chen, Fumian
Fang, Hui
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated great potential in Conversational Recommender Systems (CRS). However, the application of LLMs to CRS has exposed a notable discrepancy in behavior between LLM-based CRS and human recommenders: LLMs often appear inflexible and passive, frequently rushing to complete the recommendation task without sufficient inquiry.This behavior discrepancy can lead to decreased accuracy in recommendations and lower user satisfaction. Despite its importance, existing studies in CRS lack a study about how to measure such behavior discrepancy. To fill this gap, we propose Behavior Alignment, a new evaluation metric to measure how well the recommendation strategies made by a LLM-based CRS are consistent with human recommenders'. Our experiment results show that the new metric is better aligned with human preferences and can better differentiate how systems perform than existing evaluation metrics. As Behavior Alignment requires explicit and costly human annotations on the recommendation strategies, we also propose a classification-based method to implicitly measure the Behavior Alignment based on the responses. The evaluation results confirm the robustness of the method.
title Behavior Alignment: A New Perspective of Evaluating LLM-based Conversational Recommender Systems
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.11773