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Main Authors: Wu, Wei, Fan, Qingnan, Qin, Shuai, Gu, Hong, Zhao, Ruoyu, Chan, Antoni B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.11895
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author Wu, Wei
Fan, Qingnan
Qin, Shuai
Gu, Hong
Zhao, Ruoyu
Chan, Antoni B.
author_facet Wu, Wei
Fan, Qingnan
Qin, Shuai
Gu, Hong
Zhao, Ruoyu
Chan, Antoni B.
contents Precise image editing with text-to-image models has attracted increasing interest due to their remarkable generative capabilities and user-friendly nature. However, such attempts face the pivotal challenge of misalignment between the intended precise editing target regions and the broader area impacted by the guidance in practice. Despite excellent methods leveraging attention mechanisms that have been developed to refine the editing guidance, these approaches necessitate modifications through complex network architecture and are limited to specific editing tasks. In this work, we re-examine the diffusion process and misalignment problem from a frequency perspective, revealing that, due to the power law of natural images and the decaying noise schedule, the denoising network primarily recovers low-frequency image components during the earlier timesteps and thus brings excessive low-frequency signals for editing. Leveraging this insight, we introduce a novel fine-tuning free approach that employs progressive $\textbf{Fre}$qu$\textbf{e}$ncy truncation to refine the guidance of $\textbf{Diff}$usion models for universal editing tasks ($\textbf{FreeDiff}$). Our method achieves comparable results with state-of-the-art methods across a variety of editing tasks and on a diverse set of images, highlighting its potential as a versatile tool in image editing applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_11895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FreeDiff: Progressive Frequency Truncation for Image Editing with Diffusion Models
Wu, Wei
Fan, Qingnan
Qin, Shuai
Gu, Hong
Zhao, Ruoyu
Chan, Antoni B.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Precise image editing with text-to-image models has attracted increasing interest due to their remarkable generative capabilities and user-friendly nature. However, such attempts face the pivotal challenge of misalignment between the intended precise editing target regions and the broader area impacted by the guidance in practice. Despite excellent methods leveraging attention mechanisms that have been developed to refine the editing guidance, these approaches necessitate modifications through complex network architecture and are limited to specific editing tasks. In this work, we re-examine the diffusion process and misalignment problem from a frequency perspective, revealing that, due to the power law of natural images and the decaying noise schedule, the denoising network primarily recovers low-frequency image components during the earlier timesteps and thus brings excessive low-frequency signals for editing. Leveraging this insight, we introduce a novel fine-tuning free approach that employs progressive $\textbf{Fre}$qu$\textbf{e}$ncy truncation to refine the guidance of $\textbf{Diff}$usion models for universal editing tasks ($\textbf{FreeDiff}$). Our method achieves comparable results with state-of-the-art methods across a variety of editing tasks and on a diverse set of images, highlighting its potential as a versatile tool in image editing applications.
title FreeDiff: Progressive Frequency Truncation for Image Editing with Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.11895