Scanning Tunneling Microscopy for Molecules: Manipulating Electron Transport through the Conduction Gap by varying Buffer Layer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Grewal, Abhishek, Leon, Christopher C., Gunnarsson, Olle
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Grewal, Abhishek
Leon, Christopher C.
Gunnarsson, Olle
author_facet Grewal, Abhishek
Leon, Christopher C.
Gunnarsson, Olle
contents In scanning tunneling microscopy of molecules, an insulating buffer layer is often introduced to reduce interactions between adsorbed molecules and the substrate. Focusing on tunneling through the molecule's electronic transport gap, we demonstrate that the buffer itself strongly influences the wave function of the tunneling electron at the molecule. This is exemplified for an adsorbed platinum phthalocyanine molecule by varying the composition and thickness of the buffer. We find that, in particular, the buffer's lattice parameter is crucial. By expanding the wave function of the tunneling electron in molecular orbitals (MOs), we illustrate how one can strongly vary the relative weights of different MOs, such as the highest occupied MO versus some low-lying MOs with few nodal surfaces. The set of MOs with significant weight are important for processes used to manipulate the state of the molecule by a tunneling electron, such as molecular luminescence. The choice of buffer therefore provides an important tool for manipulating these processes.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_11956
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Scanning Tunneling Microscopy for Molecules: Manipulating Electron Transport through the Conduction Gap by varying Buffer Layer
Grewal, Abhishek
Leon, Christopher C.
Gunnarsson, Olle
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
In scanning tunneling microscopy of molecules, an insulating buffer layer is often introduced to reduce interactions between adsorbed molecules and the substrate. Focusing on tunneling through the molecule's electronic transport gap, we demonstrate that the buffer itself strongly influences the wave function of the tunneling electron at the molecule. This is exemplified for an adsorbed platinum phthalocyanine molecule by varying the composition and thickness of the buffer. We find that, in particular, the buffer's lattice parameter is crucial. By expanding the wave function of the tunneling electron in molecular orbitals (MOs), we illustrate how one can strongly vary the relative weights of different MOs, such as the highest occupied MO versus some low-lying MOs with few nodal surfaces. The set of MOs with significant weight are important for processes used to manipulate the state of the molecule by a tunneling electron, such as molecular luminescence. The choice of buffer therefore provides an important tool for manipulating these processes.
title Scanning Tunneling Microscopy for Molecules: Manipulating Electron Transport through the Conduction Gap by varying Buffer Layer
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.11956