Constraints on the finite volume two-nucleon spectrum at $m_π\approx 806$ MeV

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Main Authors: Detmold, William, Illa, Marc, Jay, William I., Parreño, Assumpta, Perry, Robert J., Shanahan, Phiala E., Wagman, Michael L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Detmold, William
Illa, Marc
Jay, William I.
Parreño, Assumpta
Perry, Robert J.
Shanahan, Phiala E.
Wagman, Michael L.
author_facet Detmold, William
Illa, Marc
Jay, William I.
Parreño, Assumpta
Perry, Robert J.
Shanahan, Phiala E.
Wagman, Michael L.
contents The low-energy finite-volume spectrum of the two-nucleon system at a quark mass corresponding to a pion mass of $m_π\approx 806$ MeV is studied with lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) using variational methods. The interpolating-operator sets used in [Phys.Rev.D 107 (2023) 9, 094508] are extended by including a complete basis of local hexaquark operators, as well as plane-wave dibaryon operators built from products of both positive- and negative-parity nucleon operators. Results are presented for the isosinglet and isotriplet two-nucleon channels. In both channels, noticably weaker variational bounds on the lowest few energy eigenvalues are obtained from operator sets which contain only hexaquark operators or operators constructed from the product of two negative-parity nucleons, while other operator sets produce low-energy variational bounds which are consistent within statistical uncertainties. The consequences of these studies for the LQCD understanding of the two-nucleon spectrum are investigated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_12039
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraints on the finite volume two-nucleon spectrum at $m_π\approx 806$ MeV
Detmold, William
Illa, Marc
Jay, William I.
Parreño, Assumpta
Perry, Robert J.
Shanahan, Phiala E.
Wagman, Michael L.
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
The low-energy finite-volume spectrum of the two-nucleon system at a quark mass corresponding to a pion mass of $m_π\approx 806$ MeV is studied with lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) using variational methods. The interpolating-operator sets used in [Phys.Rev.D 107 (2023) 9, 094508] are extended by including a complete basis of local hexaquark operators, as well as plane-wave dibaryon operators built from products of both positive- and negative-parity nucleon operators. Results are presented for the isosinglet and isotriplet two-nucleon channels. In both channels, noticably weaker variational bounds on the lowest few energy eigenvalues are obtained from operator sets which contain only hexaquark operators or operators constructed from the product of two negative-parity nucleons, while other operator sets produce low-energy variational bounds which are consistent within statistical uncertainties. The consequences of these studies for the LQCD understanding of the two-nucleon spectrum are investigated.
title Constraints on the finite volume two-nucleon spectrum at $m_π\approx 806$ MeV
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.12039